A Story Review from the 16th Century Essay Example for Free

A Story Review from the 16th Century EssayCHARACTERSTHE KINGTHE EARL OF CORNWALLSIR HUGH LACY, Earl of Lincoln.ROWLAND LACY, otherwise disguised as HANS, nephew of Sir Hugh lacelikeASKEW, a nonher nephew of Sir Hugh LacySIR ROGER OATELEY, Lord city manager of capital of the United Kingdom. schoolmaster HAMMON, gain WARNER and Master SCOTT Citizens of London.SIMON EYRE, the deep-dish pie.ROGER, commonly called Hodge, a armourer of Simon EyreFIRK, another journeyman of Simon EyreRALPH, another Journeyman of Simon EyreLOVELL, a courtier.DODGER, servant to The Earl of LincolnA DUTCH SKIPPER.A BOY.ROSE, daughter of Sir Roger, the fuck interest of Rowland LacySYBIL, the maid of ruddinessMARGERY, wife of Simon EyreJANE, wife of RalphSETTINGLondon and Old Ford, England, as it happened in the 16th centuryPLOT DEVELOPMENTWith the different sub-plots evolving in The Shoemakers Holiday, the central plot is ab break the desperate love amongst Rowland Lacy and go up Oateley. And they defie d the betting odds Rowland did not obey his uncle the Earl of Lincoln to go to war and rosiness rejected the arranged marriage with Master Hammon, who is of wealth and nobility from London. Sir Roger purview Rowland went to war. Instead, Rowland app bently went to study shoemaking in Germany.He eventually went certify to London disguised himself as Hans a Dutch shoemaker and effected for Simon Eyre, a shoe shop possessor and a real shoemaker. Rowland and blush wine went through the maze of re-discovering each other plotting personal manners and means to be secretly married and surmounting the ire and the vehemence of their respectively opposing families. With the backdrop of the rise of Simon Eyre from being a simple man to achieving success and wealth, such paved the way for eventual happy conclusion of the fulfilment of the love of Rowland and Rose.SYMBOLISMThe Shoemakers Holiday generally illustrated basic features of the paradoxes in life unrequited love vis--vis the dete rmination to achieve its fulfillment difference in social standing vis--vis sustaining integrity of an soulfulness inspite of any variance applying duplicity and deceit to achieve a noble objective how success fundament come and test humanness.In analyzing the various plots of The Shoemakers Holiday, Conover (1969) said Achievement, promotion, advancement of all kinds are pictured in the play. For several of the characters in the play Simon Eyre is instrumental to success. The shoemakers, too, rise up the social outstrip and Eyre tells them that opportunity is open to all. Simon Eyre is, of course, the central example of the opportunities for success. As he rises from shoemaker to Alderman, rich man, Sheriff, and Lord city manager.though the main plot has to do with the love of young Lacy and the mayors daughter, most critics consider the Eyre action to be central in the play.With such positive characteristic of the play, it is interesting to note that the rootage Thomas Dekker conversely led a nearly unknown life of deprivation. He was constantly in debt and was in and out of prison for his inability to meet his obligations.As reviewed by The Harvard Classics The play is full of an atmosphere of pleasant mirth, wide-ranging with characteristic touches of pathos and it contains in the figure of Simon Eyre a creation of marked individuation and hilarious humor. It is big that the most high-spirited picture of London life in the time of Elizabeth should come from the pen of the author who seems to have been more hardly treated by fortune than any of his contemporaries. (Eliot, 1909)Indeed the tenor of the business relationship is honest and realistic. All the struggles that came by have been met with acceptance and resolve to surpass and emerge as victorious. The penury to bridge differences and misunderstanding were sought. The overall intention of the theme of the story is allowing the truth of love and dignity of individuality its own due course.In a review of the Early Modern Theatre of the Theatre Studies division of Duke University, it was noted that Fantasy and reality blur, giving the plot a surreal quality that would be benevolent as a holiday play wishes come true and hopes are fulfilled. However, realities do not whole disappear in this drama, they keep returning, unexpectedly, to interrupt, trouble, and question any easy reading that would entertain by way of ignorance or innocence the real cost of social mobility and fluidity that is necessary in a class-ridden rules of order..Thomas Dekker wrote a drama for the citizens of London, and incorporated social burns and ideas that citizens would be interested in. (Duke University, undated)HOW THE STORY REFLECTED THE ASPECTS OF THE 16TH CENTURYIt has been make up ones mind forth that Literary development in the earlier part of the 16th century was weakened by the refreshment of intellectual energies to the polemics of the religious struggle .The side part in the Eur opean movement known as humanism also belongs to this time. Humanism encouraged greater care in the study of the literature of unspotted antiquity and reformed education in such a way as to make literary expression of paramount importance for the cultured person. Literary style, in part modeled on that of the ancients, short became a self-conscious preoccupation of English poets and prose writers.Thus, the richness and metaphorical profusion of style at the dismiss of the century indirectly owed much to the educational force of this movement. The most immediate effect of humanism lay, however, in the dissemination of the cultivated, clear, and sensible attitude of its classically educated adherents, who rejected medieval theological misteaching and superstition. The school of apprehension known as humanism, promoted the revival of Greek and Roman artistic and philosophical models that celebrated the worth of the individual. (MSN Encarta, 2007).Because of a re-invention of the li terary style at that time, the common pursuits for greatness and distinctiveness surfaced amongst the writers of that time. The Elizabethan Era is the period associated with the restrain of Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was the bill of the English Renaissance, and saw the flowering of English literature and poetry. This was also the time during which Elizabethan theatre flourished and William Shakespeare, among others, tranquil plays that broke away from Englands past style of plays and theatre. (Elizabethan Era, http//www.answers.com/topic/elizabethan-era)With such overall characteristics that prevailed during the 16th century, the aura of prosperity and practical domination and excellence in e actually aspect of life is exemplified in The Shoemakers Holiday. London in the 16th century underwent a transformation. Its population grew 400% during the 1500s, swelling to nearly 200,000 sight in the city proper and ou tlying region by the time an immigrant from Stratford came to town. A rising merchandiser middle class carved out a productive livelihood, and the economy boomed. (Shakespeare Resource Center, 2008)The Shoemakers Holiday indeed encapsulated everything that is real and positive abounding in that period where new leaps in situation about life and identity emerged.References16th Century Literary floor. http//classiclit.about.com/od/16thcenturyinliterature/16th_Century_AD_Literary_History.htmBellinger, M.F. (1927). A Short History of the Dramawww.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/shoemakers_holiday.htmlConover, J.H. (1969). The Shoemakers Holiday A Critical Commentary. http//www.geocities.com/magdamun/dekkerconover.htmlEarly Modern Theatre, Theatre Studies Department, Duke University,www.duke.edu/ web/emt/student_projects/prentice/shoemakersholiday.htmlEliot, C.W. (1909-14). The Harvard Classics. www.bartleby.com/47/1/.Elizabethan England. 2008. Shakespeare Resource Centre http//www.b ardweb.net/england.htmlElizabethan Era. http//www.answers.com/topic/elizabethan-era)English Literature, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007http//encarta.msn.com 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.French Literature, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007http//encarta.msn.com 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.The Shoemakers Holiday A abstractwww.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/shoemakers_holiday.htmlAn AbstractRowland Lacy, the nephew of Sir Hugh Lacy, the Earl of Lincoln, and Rose, the daughter of Sir Roger Oateley, the Lord Mayor of London are in love, but their families do not approve. To separate them, Sir Roger sends Rose to the country, in Old Ford. Sir Hugh sends Rowland to war in France. Rowland disobeyed Sir Hugh and instead went to Germany and study shoemaking. Rowland returns to London. Disguised as a Dutch shoemaker, Rowland went to Simon Eyre, a shoe shop owner, for work and introduced himself as Hans. Rowland and Simon sealed a very good friendship because when a cargo shipment at a very good worth came up for sale, Rowland gave his war gift money to Simon to purchase the cargo. This made Simon very wealthy. Sir Hugh learned that Rowland is not in the war in France. Meantime, Sir Roger was already arranging the marriage of Rose to Master Hammon, rich nobleman from London. Rose vehemently refuses to marry Master Hammon.Meanwhile, Simon becomes the Sheriff of London and Sir Roger threw a party celebration for Simon in his house in Old Ford. Simon and his shoemakers were invited. During the dancing and merrymaking, Rose suspects that Hans is Rowland inspite of Rowland talking in gibberish English to safeguard his disguise. After the celebration, Rose and Sybil went to London. Sybil asked Hans to busy the shoe sizing of Rose and make a new pair of property. While Rowland and Rose are struggling for their love in the story, Simon has a journeyman named Ralph who was also sent to war. Ralph is marri ed to Jane. Jane thought Ralph was killed in the war. So she left off and no one knows of her whereabouts.Jane met Master Hammon not knowing that a failed marriage arrangement transpired between Master Hammon and Rose. So, Master Hammon was besotted to Jane and asked her to marry him. Believing that Ralph is dead, Jane agreed and they were set to marry in St. Faith Church in London. However, Jane wants the last gift of Ralph, a pair of shoes specially made for her, be duplicated to a brand new one to become her union shoes. Master Hammon obliged and went to the shoe shop of Simon Eyre and ordered the duplication. Meanwhile, Ralph returned to London because he was hurt in the war and was discharged. Ralph returned to work with Simon and sadly learned that his wife left him for nowhere. On that day that the shoe duplication for Jane was ordered, Ralph saw it and was and then sure that it will lead her to his wife Jane. Going back to the time when Rowland was taking the shoe size of Rose, Rowland had the chance to quietly and secretly instruct Rose to go to the house of Simon Eyre. At this time, Simon became the new Mayor of London. And as such, Simon could marry Rose and Rowland. Eventually, Rose did so and they finally got married. Sybil revealed the treachery of Rose and Rowland to Sir Roger and Sir Hugh. But Sir Roger and Sir Hugh was told that the wedding will take place in the St. Faith Church.Whilst Sir Roger and Sir Hugh were on their way to St. Faith Church to take Rose from Rowland (as Hans), Ralph and with his shoemaker friends are already waiting in the church to take Jane from Master Hammon. When Sir Roger and Sir Hugh arrived, it was a moment that Jane lovingly recognized her husband Ralph and apologized to Master Hammon for the cancellation of the wedding as she is still in love with Ralph. Sir Roger and Sir Hugh were disgusted that they were seemingly duped because it was a different wedding that was suppose to transpire that moment. Sir Hugh a nd Sir Roger nevertheless learned that Rowland and Rose are already married. Sir Hugh and Sir Roger appealed to the King to nullify the marriage. But King who has been enamoured with the antics and humanness of Simon as he treats his shoemaker workers fairly he remains humble inspite of his wealth worked out a solution to the enmity between the parents of Rowland and Rose and them. The King divorced Rowland and Rose and re-married them and declared Rowland a knight just so the issue of differences in social standing come to an end.

Emily Dickinson Essay Example for Free

Emily Dickinson EssayAmerican poet The Belle of Amherst, Emily Dickinson wrote hundreds of numberss. Few were actually published while she was alive. Dickinson is mavin of the most widely read and well know American poets. While she doesnt exactly fall into the category of the Transcendentalists or anti-Transcendentalists, she was well regarded by Emerson and she read his create thoughtfully. Even though Dickinson brought harsh emotions into her works, I believe she fits better into the Transcendentalists group rather then Anti Transcendentalists. Not only did she believe in Puritanism which allowed her to remain grounded in her faith of God, Transcendentalism permitted her to release herself from judgement and to view herself as an individual with her own passions and thoughts. Transcendentalism involved a rejection of the strict Puritan sacred attitude that was the heritage of New England. Emily Dickinson was influenced by romanticism, especially such elements, as the rela tionship between record and human resistant. Dickinson expressed feelings toward temperament and saw a connection between the outside world and her own soul.In the poem, Theres a certain Slant of the light it is directed toward a snow storm, alluding to nature. Although the poem has many anti-transcendental words, for example, oppresses, hurt, scar, inner difference and desp circularise, the overall point of the poem is what nature feels during a snow storm. In Emily Dickinsons second poem Tis not that Dying hurts us, the nature element is brought out once again. Tis living-hurts us more disturbs back to Bryant, although he wanted us not to fear death and enjoy life. In the poem Dickinson refers to The Shivers or birds which allude to nature and the outside world.She feels depressed though because she wants death so that someone will be kind to her and respects her, and compares the birds (nature) to her life. Many of Emily Dickinsons poems have Anti-Transcendental elements altho ugh I believe the point of her poems refer to nature, her soul and goodness. In The flurry in a House the claim implies Transcendentalism, because the movement of the family in the house is good, even if its after death. Everyone on earth, alluding back to nature, feels this way after someone they love passes away.The last work of Dickinson I used to give shes a transcendental writer is, I heard a Fly buzz-when I died. In the title she refers to a fly which is an animal, sign of nature. The stillness in the room was like the stillness in the air between the heaves of storm. Once again Emily Dickinson alludes to nature, even though it has more of a gothic element. Dickinson is one of the most widely read and well known American poets. Although she can wager both shipway for being either Anti-Transcendentalist or Transcendentalist I feel her poems are reflecting how she feels as well as the nature element is always present.

The World That Trade Created Essay Example for Free

The World That Trade Created EssayThe radical of The World That Trade Created by Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik is mostly dealing with society, culture and prudence. The book takes place all all over the world from 1400 to present. The time periods argon so interesting because it relates to the modern day scrimping. It also shapes how our economy came to be, where these idealistic strategies for industry and etcetera originated- the cultural and traditional background of societies first using these tactics- and an overall extensive, lively story of economics. The modern day results in success and that is helpful for readers living within the new age society.Corporations are widely discussed today and take on a big role in the growing contention ab appear the role of corporations should have in society today. Why did the seventeenth- century Europeans create the worlds first corporations? demanded Pomeranz and Topik. looking back from 2005 the answer seems obvious the corporation seems like such a logical way to do business.. but corporations had a violent birth. The first corporations didnt have a permanent life, nor did they self-liquidate. Other Europeans, like- spirit East, India, South East Asia, Japan and China all through the eighteenth century had no aim for the corporate soma. Northern Europeans would need to seize and fortify and arm ships to patrol the waters, to be in adjoin with the Asians. Europe however couldnt create monopolies.After years of conflict and many revolts by shareholders who valued the company to wind d testify rather than grow, the company was re-chartered rather than liquidated after twenty-one years, the directors got the flexibility to demoralize dividends (amongst partners) when they needed to build up capital, and Dutch investors learned to operate like shareholders today. The idea of companies that took care of their own protections costs did not last, of course. by the 1830s all these companies had colla psed, and their colonies had been taken over by governments-just as a new era of capital-intensive industry was about to create more productive uses or the corporate form that they had pioneered.The World That Trade Created is a history of society, culture, and economics. It taps in tp the painful and brutal truth of our spherical economy system. Modern world emerges with varied foods, advanced societies, a background of poverty and violence and monopolies and so on and so forth. The society aspect touches base on the trade of slaves. These slaves would mine necessities like gold, silver, cotton, tobacco, coffee, tea, borecole and rubber on plantations in different regions. Culture like Christianity came ion hand with the law. Culture and central cooking were works in progress acting on one anothers evolutionary development. The economy of it all deals with so many trade tactics. It helps readers understand that economic activity cannot be divorced from affectionate and cultural contexts. It was made from flesh and blood to its relevance today.The relevancy of the books information today outlines moral economy and how its being held somewhat fair today. It also relates to market economy to understand our world. Nature and culture embrace to transform economics today. As much understanding there is of economics it is still playing out and unwinding today. It continues to have situations that need fixing and is still being debated over today. Economy ultimately impacts society.

Overview of Ancient Greece Essay Example for Free

Overview of Ancient Greece EssayA becauses, S get outa, Alexander, the Parthenon and other ancient ruins are in composing(p) reminders of Greeces almost hallowed past. Greece is a mountainous land surrounded by over chiliad islands and almost completely circled by the Mediterranean Sea. The maiden farmers settled thither in roughly nigh 7000 BC due to the ideal weather of hot dry summers and rain only in sp finis and soon developed into small independent communities cut off from for each one other by the mountains and frequently competing for the best land, because the fertile soil was in short supply. These small communities later developed into the urban center-states and each had a strong individualistic identity, although very little is known slightly these early settlers. The Bronze Age is considered the first historical period, and it was within this period that the early writing systems were developed. During the Bronze Age there were two with child(p) civil isations- the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The Bronze Age witnessed major social, economic, and technological advances that made Greece the main centre of activity in the Mediterranean it was characterized by its rapid growth of population and development of raft.It was in the Bronze Age that metals were first used. The Minoan civilization was the first great civilisation of the Aegean world it emerged around 3200 BC on the island of Crete. The flush Cretan soil produced oil, grain and wine in abundance. The Minoans were not Grecian and may gain originally come from western Asia as early as 6000 BC. The civilization grew wealthy through trade with countries such as Egypt, Asia Minor and the Levant. The Minoans were skilled artists and craftsmen, creating beautiful objects, their architecture reaching near perfection.The Minoans also command the other Aegean Islands and various cities on the mainland. New buildings constantly replaced the cave dwellings of the previous age. The grea t Minoan fleet ruled the Mediterranean, providing wealth to the island from trade and commerce as well as providing treasureion from whatever invaders. They were peaceful people with a love of life and equality between men and women. A major earthquake hit Crete around 1450 BC, causing large-scale demise of the palaces but the palaces were rebuilt soon after(prenominal)wards and the Minoan civilization continued to flourish.Not everyone was as lucky as others to live in the palaces but whoever didnt, then lived in small farmhouses. A impudent disaster hit Crete around 1450 BC, causing large-scale destruction to the palaces and settlements and resulting in the as yettual demise of the great civilization. The Mycenaean civilization flourished on mainland Greece from around 1600 BC. It was a war-ridden society and weapons and fit induce been found in their graves. Mycenae, city of Agamemnon, was one of several heavily fortified strongholds. They are also known for being great traders as they sailed far and wide.They traded with Egypt, Asia Minor, Italy and Cyprus. The Mycenaeans were very wealthy and archaeologists have uncovered many objects in gold, silver and ivory from their towns. Their writing system called Linear B was sufficient from a Minoan script. Un same(p) the Minoans, the Mycenaeans spoke classical. Around 1250 BC the Mycenaeans started to build huge defensive walls around the major towns because they were under threat from foreign invaders. By 1200 BC the cities began to be abandoned or destroyed. 1100-700BC, after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, Greece was plunged into a Dark Age.The rich Mycenaean towns and palaces fell into decline or were destroyed, writing was no longer used and trade with other countries decreased dramatically. Although very little is known about this period it is thought the population of Greece became much small with people living in fewer and smaller settlements possibly due to famine and the depop ulation. The Archaic outcome was a time of great change in Greece from 700 -480 BC. Many cities like Athens, Corinth, Argos and Sparta, grew rich and partful. Great temples to the gods were built in many places around Greece.The cities developed new ways to govern themselves. Many cities were ruled by kings or rich families. Others were ruled by a small group of people called an oligarchy. At the end of the 6th century BC, Athens developed a system in which many of its citizens helped to cod the rules and decisions. This type of government was called democracy. Sparta invaded the neighbouring land of Messenia and forced most of its inhabitants into slavery. To make sure they could control such a large number of slaves, Sparta became a military society. Men and women were pass judgment to be fit and strong.The men were forbidden to have jobs or trade because they were full-time soldiers. Many of the Greek cities joined together when faced with a common enemy. At the beginning of the 5th Century BC Greece was invaded twice by the Persians and even thought the Greeks were outnumbered they were still able to drive the invaders away from their land. From 323-31 BC, the Hellenistic Period was the time from the death of Alexander the Great to the beginning of the Roman Empire. The Greek world was now dominated by large kingdoms ruled by dynasties rather than individual city states.This was a time when Greek influence spread throughout a great deal of the world. The countries that Alexander had conquered adopted the Greek language, religion and styles of art of ecstasy mixing them with local traditions. Greek towns with gymnasia, temples and theatres were built in all parts of the empire, even as far away as Afghanistan. The word politics come from the Greek word polis, subject matter city-state or community. Greece was a collection of some 1500 separate communities scattered round the Mediterranean.Those cities that were not democracies were either oligarchies where power was in the hands of the few richest citizens- or monarchies, called tyrannies in cases where the sole ruler had complete power by force rather than inheritance. Of the democracies, the oldest, the most stable, the most long-lived, but also the most radical, was Athens. Athens was the first city to develop democracy. Democracy meaning that all the citizens had a say in how a state or city is governed. In Athens the people, who acquired power and freedom, drove out the tyrants.All decision is Athens had to be voted for by the majority of the people. The assembly was the main forum of political life. At least 6000 people had to be present for a tucking to take place. The assembly made important decisions, for example, whether or not to accommodate war. In times of war, decisions were made about the defence of the city by a group of ten military commanders called strategoi. These were elected annually and could be re-elected many times. However, not everyone in Athens wa s allowed to take part in the democracy. Only male citizens had the right to vote.This meant that women and children could not take part in the government. An Ancient Greek soldier was known as a Hoplite. He had to provide his own weapons and armour. A hoplites weapons and armour were very simple and left large areas of the body unprotected, but worked well when he fought in a phalanx. The hoplites armour consisted of a bronze helmet with long nose guard and cheek guards, bronze cuirass (breastplate) knowing to protect the top part of the body, large shield to protect the body and bronze greaves (leg guards) to protect the lower part of the legs.A hoplites weapons were a long spear and short sword. The ancient Greeks believed that there were a great number of gods and goddesses. They believed that all the gods were descendants of Gaia (the earth) and Uranos (the sky). These gods had control over many different things on earth. In many ways the Greek gods were very human. They could be kind-hearted or mean, angry or pleasant, cruel or loving. They fell in love with each other, argued with each other, argued with each other and even stole from each other The ancient Greeks built great temples and sanctuaries to their gods.They held festivals in their honour, with processions, sports, sacrifices and competitions. Religion played a large part in the lives of ordinary people. Worshippers believed that the gods would treat them well and meet their needs if they offered the fruits of the harvest and animal sacrifices. Stories of the gods lives were told to children by their mothers and to large audiences by professional storytellers. one(a) key individual of Greece was Alexander the Great. The story of his life sounded more like that of a Greek hero.He was a great military leader and courageous. Many thought he was a descendant of Hercules and another(prenominal) legend claimed he was the son of Zeus. His loyal army would follow him anywhere and he won the follow of the people he conquered. He died aged 33 thousands of miles from home in Macedon with an enormous empire. Another individual was Homer. He was a storyteller and a poet who lived sometime in the 8th century BC. He was greatly admired and created two of the most popular and enduring stories ever told, The Iliad and the Odyssey.Homers stories about Mycenae are still told today and reflect real incidents of war, battles and sieges. Drama and theatre were Greek inventions. They held great festivals where plays were performed. At the end of the festival they would choose one of the plays as the winner. The two main types of play performed were tragedy and comedy. Tragedies dealt with terrible events like war or murder. Often they recreated famous Greek myths and legends. A comedy poked fun at period events and people. Many thousands of people would attend these festivals which were dedicated to the god Dionysus.

Book Response Burned by Ellen Hopkins Essay Example for Free

Book Response fire by Ellen Hopkins Essay burnt written by Ellen Hopkins Is a great novel, and worth the time to read. Burned is closely a teen girl who was born and raised a Mormon Pattyn Von Stratten she is like more or less teenagers maturation up. Her family is extremely religious simply in the same prospective her father is a rummy and very abusive. Pattyn is tired of living the fairytale of a Mormon lifestyle and ready to be energized with her profess free spirit and way of life. Pattyn slowly starts to rebel against her family, school, church. While her father spends most of his time drunk its left up to her mother to take motorcare of the house hold and make sure everything is either in perfect running order to not upset Pattyns father. Pattyn begins rebelling even more so than she thought it would go. She gets suspended from school and gets sent to live with her aunty who she doesnt even know. This is the beginning of it all the worst mistake her father coul d defecate made and where Pattyn makes decisions that are about to change her life completely. Pattyn presently falls in love with a boy names Ethan who she is bound to be attached to.Pattyn doesnt see it but she is headed down the complete wrong path and when all she wanted is attention shes going to get much more attention that she has intended to get. Ellen Hopkins is showing the themes of abuse and dysfunctional relationship, Pattyns father is an abusive drunk. I also guess Hopkins is showing the theme of growing up and finding your destiny and who you are, when Pattyn is sent to live with her aunt in Nevada and basically create a whole impudent agenda for herself. Along with dysfunctional relationship, shes displaying what love is like, too, when the character falls in love. I think shes trying to prove that life doesnt always go as planned and you have to work yourself around the problems that you find in life, and bad decision could change your life forever. I guess the main purpose of the novel is to reach out to teens. Ellen Hopkins expresses many different themes in her novel but one main theme I believe is important is physiological.Pattyn goes through many different stages of growing up and expressing her true self. She becomes more social with guys and becomes more of a social butterfly then the Mormon nerd she used to be. Pattyn lashes out and rebels against her family and church in many different ways. When Pattyn is set to live with her aunt she meets a boy and which she ends up in a relationship. Pattyn starts growing up and learning more about her sexual self and starts dreaming about all the what ifs. Pattyn starts to experiment with her new boyfriend Ethan and when she goes back national she shares the secret to her family that she is pregnant. Attempting to escape her fathers wrath, Pattyn and Ethan take off for California, unaware that Trevor, a perfect Mormon child who love Pattyn, has written down the cars license plate number. W hen her father finds out, he calls his Highway patrolman friend to address them down, to find them on an icy road.Ethan speeds up in attempt to lose the patrolman, but loses control of his car and crashes. Pattyn wakes up in the hospital, to find out that both Ethan and their baby are dead. Her father disowns her, unable to possess the recent events. Pattyn is left with a life changing decision in the end shoot and shoot down all those who caused her pain and Ethan and their babys deaths, or move on? Pattyn states that if her father would just say he love her she would spare him. Ellen Hopkins is an amazing author and has a unbelievable way of relating to teens. Burned is just one of her pleasing novels all having a great meaning to the lives of teens. If I was asked if I would recommend Ellen Hopkins novels I would say she has a great way of reach out to teens in her books and educating them in a non-boring way and I make out reading and looking forward to any novel she create s.

The Hunger Games (2012) Essay Example for Free

The Hunger Games (2012) EssayThe nation of Panem, formed from a post-apocalyptic coupling America, is a coun shew that consists of a wealthy Capitol region surrounded by 12 poorer districts. Early in its history, a rebellion led by a 13th district against the Capitol resulted in its destruction and the origination of an annual televised event known as the Hunger Games. In punishment, and as a reminder of the business leader and grace of the Capitol, individu all toldy district essential yield one boy and one girl among the ages of 12 and 18 through a lottery system to participate in the games. The good words be elect during the annual Reaping and argon forced to fight to the death, difference only one survivor to claim victory.Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) is a 16 year-old girl from territorial dominion 12, a coal-mining region and the poorest of the districts. This year is the 74th Hunger Games and during the Reaping, Katniss younger baby, Primrose, is elect a s a tribute. Refusing to let her sister be dramatisen, Katniss volunteers herself instead, becoming partition 12s female tribute. The male tribute chosen is a bakers son attaind Peeta Mellark (Josh Hutcherson) who is later seen giving bread to Katniss to prevent her family from starving.Despite the threat of the games, Katniss dreams of making a new life for herself and her family come inside the fence with her friend, Gale Hawt saddle horne (Liam Hemsworth). She tells him that she never wants children. onwards she leaves, Katniss comforts her m new(prenominal)(a) (Paula Malcomson) and tells her to stay tough for Primrose.Katniss and Peeta are taken from their district by the gaudily fig outed Effie Trinket (Elizabeth Banks) and travel to the Capitol. En route, they are fed rich food and treats but are disgusted by the amount of luxuries given to them and the occupants of the give instruction while their families starve at home. They are introduced to their mentor and a fo rmer winner of the Hunger Games, Haymitch Abernathy (Woody Harrelson) who appears to be a pessimistic alcoholic. Haymitch grabs a drink and food originally sledding their train car. Katniss and Peeta later reunify with Haymitch in another car and he tells them that the key to excerpt is ensuring they are well liked by the public so that they may get sponsored. By having sponsors they will have more access to survival tools such as matches, knives, or even water.When they arrive in the gleaming city of the Capitol, the train is greeted by a cheering bunch. Peeta waves to the residents but Katniss refuses to take herself. Haymitch warns her that she better hold on to her knife and that Peeta actually knows what he is doing by feeding the crowd. Katniss meets her stylist, Cinna (Lenny Kravitz), who tells her that, as tributes, they need to make an impression on the audience so theyre remembered, curiously by the sponsors. Cinna proclaims that someone as brave as Katniss should h ave a great costume for the jamboree Entry Parade in which each(prenominal) duplicate of tributes wears an outfit reflecting their districts trade. Katniss and Peeta wear black costumes with actual promote to symbolize the coal-mining district they reside from. As Cinna commitd, they make a great impression on the audience. Peeta takes Katniss lot and raises it into the air during the parade for more effect. After the parade the pair go to their penthouse.The tributes under-go basic weaponry and fleck training including the use of knives, swords, and bows. In spite of this training their trainer stresses that survival skills should not be underestimated as exposure and infection can kill just as effectively as any sword. unmatched tribute summonsd Cato (Alexander Ludwig) is hot-headed and imposing, proving to be possibly serious threat. Later, over a meal, Haymitch tells Peeta and Katniss active the Careers district from which Cato comes from. All of the accomplishable tri butes train until theyre 18 in front openly volunteering to participate in the Hunger Games. Haymitch warns them that they win almost both year due to that fact before asking about Katniss bow and cursor skills. Katniss refocuses on Peeta, describing his mind-boggling strength, but he rebuffs her compliments and confesses that his own mother (Raiko Bowman) thought Katniss to be the superior tribute.When Peeta is bullied by the other tributes during training, Katniss suggests he show gain his strength by throwing a large weight across the room. Peeta manages to commit the feat successfully and gains a small amount of respect from the tributes. Later, in succession, each tribute is instructed to show off to the game makers, including Seneca Crane (Wes Bentley). When its Katniss turn, she decides to show off her archery skills. However, she misses her first shot badly and loses what little upkeep she had from the game makers.Despite her perfect second shot, she doesnt regain thei r respect. Angered and disgusted by the game makers military capability towards her, Katniss fires an arrow straight through an apple in a roasted pigs mouth, just inside the makers room. Katniss sardonically thanks them for their consideration and leaves. The game makers display their scads of the tributes on a television screen, ranking from 0 to 12. Many tributes achieve high scores of 9 to 10, including the Careers Cato and his partner Clove (Isabelle Fuhrman). Peeta begets an 8 while Katniss scores an 11, the highest of all the tributes.The President of the Capitol, Snow (Donald Sutherland) addresses Seneca and tells him that the Hunger Games is about giving the districts hope, but that too much hope can actually be dangerous. During another meal, Haymitch tells Katniss about Peetas decision to go without his help because of the fact that in that respect can only be one winner.On the extravagant Hunger Games TV chat show, each tribute is introduced individually and intervi ewed by the flamboyant host, Caesar Flickerman (Stanley Tucci). Katniss elicits laughs from the audience during the interview and impresses them by showing off her dress which displays real fire. Ceasar gives her the nickname girl on fire. During his interview, Peeta eats the audience up, garnering some laughs himself. It is consequently that he announces his hug on Katniss, something which angers her intensely. Back peg Katniss pins Peeta to the wall, demanding answers for his behavior. Haymitch separates the twain and explains that he could sell the pair as star-crossed lovers which might gain them sponsorship detain during the games.Just before the games, Haymitch warns Katniss to avoid the bloodbath at the beginning by heading to the high institute in search of water scorn having to leave her bow and arrow behind. Katniss says goodbye to Cinna who tells her if he was allowed to bet, he would bet on her winning. The tributes are all injected with a tracking device in their arms as they travel via helicopter to the outdoor arena. The tributes are deposited into a meadow containing a cornucopia of weapons and cover versionpacks. As the horn sounds, the tributes rush for the weapons, brutally attacking and cleanup position each other. Katniss manages to grab a pack and barely escapes Clove, who embeds a knife in her backpack. Once at a safe distance, Katniss finds a rope, an empty slang termeen, and a finishing inside the backpack. She takes Haymitchs advice and locates water in a nearby stream before she ties herself high up in a tree for the night and attempts to get some sleep. Loud bangs from a cannon indicate the deaths of tributes and we fall upon that thirteen were killed within the first 8 hours.Caesar announces that an alliance has been formed during the games and Katniss sees that Peeta has formed this alliance with the Careers during the night. He appears to be trying to lead them to Katniss location. While exploring the conterminous day , Katniss gets too close to the outer regions of the arena. The game controllers decide to rootage a woodland fire to lure her further in to the center. She barely manages to escape but does receive a nasty burn on her thigh, causing her to limp. She is wherefore spotted by Cato and 4 other tributes, including Clove and Glimmer (Leven Rambin) who have banded together. We learn that, apparently, the Careers come, collectively, from Districts 1, 2, and 4 who are trained illegally before volunteering to fight this radical of 4 from ii districts chases Katniss who eventually escapes by climbing a tree. Cato attempts to follow her up but is unsuccessful. Peeta suggests that the concourse wait for Katniss to eventually come subjugate for food and water.The crowd settles for the night below the tree and Katniss ties herself to the tree to sleep. She is woken later that night by a parachute containing much needed treat for her leg injure, sent by Haymitch. She applies the medicine to her burns and they disappear as if nothing happened. Her attention is then caught by a young 12 year old girl named Rue (Amandla Stenberg) from District 11. Rue, however, is favorable to Katniss and points out a large trackerjacker nest just above Katniss and dangling over the Career group below. We learn that trackerjackers are genetically engineering wasps whose stings are highly venomous and can cause coercive hallucinations. With enough stings, they can even kill. Katniss climbs up the tree towards the nest and begins sawing at the branch guardianship it up. The trackerjackers stimulate irritated and perish stinging her but, eventually, the branch snaps and the nest falls to the ground, exploding in a wave of wasps. The Careers group flees but Glimmer is stung too many times and succumbs to the venom.Katniss manages to climb down the tree and, despite beginning to hallucinate, grabs a bow and escapes with Peetas help. After a night of hallucinations and nightmares, some i nvolving her father (Phillip Troy Linger), Katniss awakens at a lower place a tree trunk covered in stings. Unclear as to who exactly helped her, Katniss stumbles around, thinking it must have been Peeta. Rue appears and tells her that she was out cold for 2 days and that shes been the one taking care of her. The two girls decide to team up and go on the offensive.They form a plan to destroy a mountain of food and supplies located in the starting meadow that the Career group is guarding Rue is to start off small fires to distract the remaining Careers while Katniss detonates the booby-trapped mines around the mound. They agree to use the sounds of mockingjays to signal to each other. The plan works. The Careers become distracted by the smoke of the fires while one tribute, a boy from District 3 (Ian Nelson), remains at the cornucopia, standing guard. Katniss then notices a female tribute unseen by the others. Foxface (Jacqueline Emerson) from District 5 sprints towards the pyramid of food and supplies, unnoticed by the guard, picking her way through the loaded mines and steals a backpack before making it to the forest, showcasing her cunning.Katniss then hitchs at a bag of apples on superlative degree of the pile which causes them to cascade down and detonate the mines. The pyramid explodes, sending food and supplies everywhere. Katniss watches, triumphant, as the Career group rushes back to the clearing. Infuriated, Cato demands to know how such a thing could have happened if the guard was doing his job. The tribute from District 3 is equally confused but Catos anger makes him murderous and he snaps the boys neck. Katniss leaves, disturbed by Catos ease to kill.Katniss uses the birdie call system to find Rue but receives no response until she hears a scared percentage calling to her. Katniss finds Rue trapped under a net and releases her just before theyre attacked by wonder (Jack Quaid), a tribute from District 1. Marvel throws a spear but Katniss dod ges the attack and shoots an arrow into his chest, killing him. However, when she turns to Rue, she sees that Marvels spear has gone through her chest. Distraught, Katniss tries to calm Rue and sings to her peacefully as Rue dies. Katniss then gathers flowers from the forest and spreads them over Rue before her body taken back to her district via hovercraft.Meanwhile, Rues father is horrified and anger by his daughters death and starts a riot against the Hunger Games. His district follows his rebellious example and they destroy the stage showing the games. As Katniss makes a peace gesture to the camera, the Peace Keepers of District 11 arrive and shoot Rues father dead. President snow is enraged by the rebellion in District 11 and wants to convert the games rules and circumstances to ensure that Katniss is killed.Haymitch pleads with Seneca to keep Katniss alive, issuing a ploy of teen romance as a main reason. Seneca then announces that the rules of the game have been changed two winners instead of just one will be allotted so long as they belong to the same district. With this knowledge, and having just overheard the remaining Careers mention leaving Peeta for dead by the river, Katniss sets out in search of him. She finds a trail of blood near the river and follows it to where Peeta has disguise himself in the rocks. Katniss helps move him to a nearby cave where they are well hidden.Katniss attempts to heal Peetas sword wound but realizes he has blood poisoning, something that can only be cured with a special medicine. Katniss despairs as there could be no way Haymitch could send some since it would be too expensive at this point. However, as if by magic, an announcement rings out that there will be a bed covering at the cornucopia for all the tributes but, instead of food, there will be something each tribute urgently needs. Peeta begs Katniss not to leave him and risk her life trying to save him. He asks her to stay and Katniss reluctantly agrees, tho ugh she knows there may very well be medicine at the cornucopia that could save his life. The two share a brief kiss, partly as a way to gain more sponsors. However, this hits a nerve with Gale watching back home who is clearly smitten with Katniss. Katniss waits until Peeta has fallen asleep before leaving for the cornucopia.When she arrives, she sees Foxface sprinting towards the supplies, surprising the other tributes with her speed and escaping without much incident. Katniss decides to mimic Foxfaces moves and sprints out to grab the medicine but is throw off guard when she is hit with a knife launched by Clove. The two wrestle and fight before Clove manages to get the upper strive and presses a knife to Katniss throat. She teases her with bloodlust and mocks her for teaming up with the little monster from District 11 Rue. Before Clove can slit Katniss throat, she is lifted by Thresh (Dayo Okeniyi), the male tribute from District 11, and thrown against the cornucopia wall. Thr esh tells Katniss that she gets this one chance since she helped Rue but, after this, everything is fair game. He proceeds to smash Clove to death against the wall as Katniss escapes.She returns to the cave with the medicine and administers it to Peeta and herself, healing their wounds. In a more genuine romantic moment, the two fall asleep in each others arms. The next day, they split up to find food. During her hunt, Katniss hears a cannon signaling another tribute death. Panicked, she runs back to where she run saw Peeta. She finds him near a berry bush, standing bewildered with a manusful of berries near the form of Foxface, in any case with berries in her hand. In a mix of anger and relief, Katniss slaps Peeta, telling him that the berries are Nightlock and extremely poisonous. The pair wonder if Cato would ever fall for the same trap that Foxface did before they notice that the sun is going down at mid-day. Unsure of whats to happen, they freeze and ready themselves for an impending attack.In the distance, they hear Thresh cry out followed by the sound of the cannon, signaling his death. They pause for a moment before a giant mutated get over leaps out at them, vicious and the size of a polar bear but with much more speed and agility. Katniss and Peeta sprint through the forest as two more of the dogs begin to pursue them.They are chased to the cornucopia where Peeta helps Katniss climb on top of it, barely making it up himself. They sit back in relief thinking the dogs will kill the last survivor, Cato, and they will be crowned the victors. Cato, however, is also on top of the cornucopia and attacks Katniss, attempting to throw her to the dogs. The three fight each other and Cato grabs Katniss by the throat, holding her near the edge of the structure before Peeta manages to fight him off her. Cato gets the upper hand and gets Peeta in a choke hold to either break his neck, as seen before, or throw him to the mutant dogs.Katniss unsheathes an arrow and points it at him, uncertain whether to shoot or not. Cato, dripping blood, laughs sadistically telling her that he knows what the games are about now. The tributes arent just entertainment, theyre all weapons designed to make the spectacle of death as painful and unnecessary as possible. Peeta, who is still being choked, appears to try and tell Katniss something while Cato talks. Cato asks if she shoots him, then her lover boy goes down with him. Katniss shoots his hand, forcing him to let go of Peeta. Peeta then pushes Cato off the edge to be mauled by the dogs. Katniss and Peeta watch a moment as Cato is savagely attacked before Katniss shoots an arrow into him, ending his misery. The last cannon goes off and Katniss and Peeta realize theyve won the Hunger Games. They embrace and wait for a helicopter to come take them home.No helicopter comes. An announcement then states that the rules which allow two winners has been revoked, import only one shall remain. Katniss contemplat es shooting Peeta, but decides against it. Peeta, however, begs her to kill him so that she may win, but she takes out her hand and holds out some Nightlock berries. She takes some for herself and gives the rest to Peeta, hinting that shed rather the Capitol have no winners instead of one. Before they can commit suicide, a speaker pleads them to stop and announces that they are both winners.They are brought back to the Capitol where Haymitch tells them how stupid they are to have defied the Capitol like that and instructs them to play up the star-crossed couple routine at their final interview. They bond but Haymitch relents that it will never be enough for the Capitol.We see Seneca Crane being led into a finely polished room. The door is locked behind him while a goblet is set on a pedestal in front of him, containing Nightlock. Although we do not see it, we are led to believe that he sacrifices himself.Peeta and Katniss travel back to District 12 by train. Although they are met with a heros welcome, Haymitch warns Katniss that she is now a policy-making enemy after such a public defiance against the societys leaders. They are greeted by a crowd of cheering residents including Primrose, Katniss mother and Gale. Peeta realizes that Katniss may have been playing up the star-crossed lovers theme just for the audience. He takes her hand and holds it up in the air.President Snow watches the District 12 welcome from the Capitol. Walking away, he wonders what to do about the two victors and the feelings of rebellion they may have created in the Districts. Bottom of FormIn the future, the valet de chambre is split into districts. Each district is responsible for something District 12, for example, handles coal and mining. All these districts are controlled by the Capitol, where lives the prexy who is always very, very cruel. The Capitol, to show the Districts how weak they are and how little control they have, hosts the Hunger Games.Two tributes are selected fro m each district to participate in a game. An arena is set up that looks like a natural surrounding a jungle, rain forest, desert, etc..) Here, the tributes have to try to survive and kill each other off. The one who is the last standing wins and earns food and gifts for their District, and also can never be selected for the Games. Once chosen, you cant get out of it unless someone else offers to go for you, which no one is entirely willing to do. To get chosen, your name is written on a piece of paper and put into a small bowl, and is chosen at random. Only children are put once I believe youre safe at the age of 18, but poorer families are forced to add their childrens name multiple times because the more you put your name in, the more grain you get for your family. Of course, this means youre even more prone to be selected.Hunger Games is about Katniss Everdeen, a young girl who lives in District 12. Her father died at a young age, and from then on she had to take care of her youn ger sister Prim and her shocked mother. She snuck out under the electric automobile fence that borders the District, and hunted for food using her bow and arrow. At the Reaping, which is the time of day where they select the tributes, Katnisss sister is chosen to be in the Games. Knowing that Prim knows nothing of survival, and Katniss is more skilled in hunting, Katniss offers to take her place.The rest of the book is about Katniss preparing for the Hunger Games and the Hunger Games itself.

Modern Art Essay Example for Free

Modern Art EssayThe Post-Industrial Era in which we confront in at one time is characterized by the extraordinary rate in development of engine mode. In sixty days we have managed to completely redesign every aspect of our passs in a way in which we tolerate technology to do most of the work. Whether we like it or non technology will keep evolving, and as it evolves it will impact aspects of society differently. The evolution of technology has had a very negative impact on deviceistic values in society and in aesthetics. In his essay The Art of Collecting Lightbulbs, Kimmelman exposes characteristics and qualities contained in art making.As Richard Restak explains in his essay Attention Deficit The Brain syndrome of Our Era, Technology serves not alone as an ally but also as a distraction from our mundane activities. As a distraction it also serves as an escape from plentys daily routines, a place formerly occupied by art. Technology also facilitates the process of c ritical thinking and inhibits creative imagination, this turns out to be gravely pernicious to artistic development. As Technology distracts more(prenominal) people it will take away from the small sort out of people who ar actually passionate about art.Technology now provides an escape from reality to those who take up it. This niche was formerly occupied by art. Before Post-Industrial terms people would rely on art to release their thoughts, whether it was on a canvas or a sheet of music. Modernly it is oftenmagazines easier to watch TV, meet video games, or browse the web, than to set up a canvas to paint. The ease that technology brings with it makes our brains lazy. more than often than not we chose to do those activities, which require less energy. This generally wouldnt be a trouble if the issue was choosing the elevator over the stairs, but when it begins influencing the activities we chose to do as a pastime, energy/thought intensifier activities, such as art, w ill suffer. As stated by Restak, In our contemporary society promote is the standard applied to almost everything that we do.(339)This turns out to be very true when go badd using a quote by David Shenk used by Restak. We often feel life going by much faster than we wish, as we atomic number 18 carried forward from meeting to meeting, call to call, errand to errand. We have less time to ourselves and we are expected to improve our performance and output year after year.(337) With this type of pressure we are not to blame for wanting to take the easy way out, but technology is. As we find lest time for ourselves, we find less time to release our, already hindered, creative thoughts in the form of art. Undoubtedly, if the dentist from Kimmelmans essay lived in todays world he would not have half of the time he had in his days to collect light bulbs. That is because I took an extraordinary deal of dedication, and most importantly, watchfulness for him to collect over 75,000 light bulbs (217).Before it affects the time that we actually have to conduct artistic activities, technology already thwarts our ability to think creatively. As Restak quotes The clutter, noise, and constant barrage of information that surround us daily contribute to the hectic pace of our modern lives, in which it is often difficult simply to remain resonant in the moment (336). Being flooded with imagery, sound and text messages, our brain has to divide its attention to reply to all of these simultaneously. Our brain literally changes its organization and functioning to accommodate the abundance of stimulation forced on it by the modern world (Restak 332). So that even if we do have time for art our wit is divided and not able to think creatively. Hugh Alfred Hicks shares a story with Michael Kimmelman in which he was in capital of France at a metro station and spotted a tungsten light bulb from the mid-twenties and took it for his collection (Kimmelman 217).It would be much more difficult for him to spot the same light bulb in a metro station in Paris today, as he would be bombarded by images, live changing screens with times, and advertising. His thoughts about his collection would likely the last thoughts in his mind. Creative thinking is on a downhill spiral. With the Internet we dont have to wonder about anything anymore. Long gone are the days where we would have to imagine what the Great Wall of China looks like. We no longer have to want for answers with passion and fulfill a newly carved void in our minds all we have to do now is Google images Great Wall of China. This instant gratification (although convenient) overwhelms our ability to imagine. Our brains are lazy and after long time of instantly answering our own questions, we become unable to create pictures in our head. This turns out to be disadvantageous to creating art, as the first ingredient for art making is creativity.Not provided is creative thinking fall due to technology, so is t he actual population of artists. Not modern artists (as in graphic designers etc.) but guiltless artists. Technology provides us a virtual reality in which classical art is not involved. Although this is seen by most as the evolution of art, it is actually the demise of classical art. The wonderment of impressionist or French realist art has become a rarity. In the modern world we have not time or enough attention span to concentrate on such elaborate pieces. This is partly due to a phenomenon described by Restak, The most widespread consequential speed-up of our time is the onrush in images- the speed at which they zip through the world, the speed at which they give way to more of the same, the tempo at which they pass away(339).This seemingly never ending onrush of imagery takes away from our ability to sit still and analyze one single image. Since we are accustomed to quick changes in images and visual stimuli, we lack the patience to advise classical art pieces. A quote used by Restak of Blaise Pascal provides a good model of why this art is on the decline. Most of the evils in life arise from a mans being unable to sit still in a room(334). As if we werent already disperse with all the technology that we carry around, being worried about our texts and tweets, our thoughts are also dispersed, this allows only for quick less elaborate imagery to get through to us.Since our brains are lazy and take the itinerary of least resistance, most classical forms of Art cannot fill that niche. There are very few people left who can actually appreciate 40 minute long Mozart concertos. The radio now plays 4 minute longs songs and actually speeds them up so that they are shorter. Restak explains that our lack of attention has actually become about normal. Many personality characteristics we formerly labeled as dysfunctional, such as hyperactivity, impulsiveness and easy distractibility, are now almost norm(335). In a world where these attributes are norm there is n o room for overly detailed portraits or grand escalating music pieces. Our brains are rewired for instant gratification, a gratification seldom found in classical art.As technology helps our society advance to create a more highly efficient less wasteful machine, we can expect leisurely activities to suffer, mainly art. Technology makes it so that we are in more than two places at once whether we like it or not. This creates a damp of thoughts in our brains. We try but are unable to, process two tasks at once. Our brains are pushed to rise up back and forth between two or more different sections, which handle different move of our thought process. While all of this is going on, the last thought in our brains is art. As we devote more and more time to our gadgets and videogames, we devote less time to creating and appreciating art.