601.2.08 human learning and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

601.2.08 human learning and development - Essay ExampleEach student is granted a translation assignment with the information they need and an outline organizer to help them record the close to central information. On this sheet there will be a moorage to note the definitions applicable to their section. They are to define the term using context clues in the reading.This step is vital to the success of the utmost group project. Slavin suggests that students be randomly assigned to their topic (1994) but students must be given reading that is on their level in order to succeed. I feel this step is a great place to differentiate instruction. For example, the student with the lowest reading ability in each Jigsaw group could be assigned to study animals. The reading and outline for these students can be differentiated according to their readiness to learn. This pillowcase of differentiation has been shown to improve student understanding of material (Tomlinson, 1999).Once student s have become experts through their main(a) study of the assigned topic, they are ready to meet in the expert group. In the expert group, students assign their information with one another. This serves twain purposes. First, the students can check to be sure the information they have enter is accurate. Second, the students can practice how they will present their information to the other students in their Jigsaw group. This step is important because it results in uniform and accurate information being shared in each Jigsaw group. by and by this step, the original Jigsaw groups are gathered again. One by one, the students share their information with each other. The two students listening take notes using an organizer that helps them listen and record the spoken information. Specifically, the organizer helps the students look for ways the information being presented can be integrated into their own information. This will help the students prepare to

Part 1 and part 2 of change and culture case study Essay

Part 1 and part 2 of change and culture grimace study - Essay ExampleThe administrations first job re programme recommendation was that of a universal worker. The universal worker would deliver many support services. Aware that this model often failed when implemented in other organizations, your administrator charged you with making redesign work this time.In this regard, this essay aims to book of facts issues regarding the process of job design, the performance expectations, steps and structures to implement the recommended design, communication tools and incentives for job satisfaction.The type of work performed by the employee is a critical factor affecting employee productivity and job satisfaction. According to Carrell and Kuzmits (1986, 57), job design determines what work is done and , therefore, greatly affects how an employee feels about a job, how much authority an employee has over the work, how much purpose making the employee has on the job, and how many tasks the e mployee has to complete. Managers realize that job design determines both their working relationship with their employees and the relationships among the employees themselves. In this regard, tasked with redesigning patient care delivery, one must begin with a determination of the organizations perpetration and vision and an assessment of each employees job description as they specifically contribute to the acquisition of organizational goals.As averred by Volunteer Canada (2001), job design theory requires that we address the question of how to return done what we want to get donein other words, how we achieve our mission/mandate/vision. (9)The tasks of a universal worker involves responsibility for performing various activities to meet the needs of residents in a consummate nursing facility meal service including preparation, cleaning, laundry duties, transportation, and resident support services as swell up as participates in improving quality of care/service. (Otsego County , 2004, 1) This

Transport issues in developed and developing cities Essay

Transport issues in developed and developing cities - Essay ExampleThis paper seeks to analyse transport power in Lagos urban center in Nigeria and the situation in New York in the united States and that of London in the United Kingdom since the year 1995. It addresses the similarity and differences that exists between the transport situation in Lagos being a city from a lesser developed nation and the situation as envisioned by New York and London being cities from the developed nations of the earth. Further analysis is presented herein in notification the extent to which logos city might benefit from the experiences of the cities from developed nations that is New York and London. Over the years since 1995 Lagos is city characterized by complexity with a wide reaching of economic activities taking place. It is the largest urban centre in Nigeria. The population of Lagos is approximated to be roughly 17.8 million (Oni 2004, p.35). In most cases when a city is large and as co ntinues to acquire growth and development it becomes more and more complex having increased potential for diverse disruptions curiously in relation to the transport electronic network hence the need for the managed of the complexity in an effective manner. In addressing the similarities and differences in expatriation in the cities mentioned it is sort of crucial to note that the productivity of urban centres is highly salutary on the effectiveness and efficiency of the centres system of transportation to facilitate movement of labor, that of consumers as well as freight from one destination to another (National Transport Policy for Nigeria 2003, p.54). In asset important terminals of transportation for instance airports, rail yards and ports that are located within urban cities are know to be contributing factors leading to transportation problems. There are quite a wide range of similarities that exist between the situation of transport in Lagos and that of New York and Lond on since 1995. Lagos being of the largest cities in the world has been characterized by a rapid rate of population increase annually. This is due to the fact that a manufacturing firmament is located in Lagos and which is termed as the largest in the entire awkward offers employments to over 45 percent of the countrys skilled manpower (Oni 2004, p.27). The big populace in the city therefore presents transportation requirements for accredited reasons the nation is not able to satisfy. Similarly the cities of New York and London are demonstrated to experience the very(prenominal) situation. In regard to New York City, it is has the biggest population in America. People living in new York as well as in its outskirts engage in a lot of economic activities thus having a major impact on the aspects of finance, commerce, fashion, art, media, education, technology as well as entertainment. In London the situation is not that different as portrayed in New York. The population in London i s quite large forcing United Kingdom to actually realize that the issue with increasing urban population is an infallible one and need to be addressed. Urban mobility requirements in New York and London are therefore circumstantial aspects considered by the states during the formulation of transportation policies including how transportation is to be managed to meet the needs of the large population. The road network in the city of Lagos is in a very poor condition. As already identified transportation systems within any given urban are linked to

Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Civil War - Essay Exampleat the sticky tag given to the deathlike combat between the North and the South, the Civil War, is grossly incorrect for the fault lines were nowhere snug crystallise struggles but on failed, incompetent leadership that sought for answers from surface judgment. Perhaps other titles would give frequently better description of the fight. This paper traces the origins of the war, culminating to the very last event that cemented the path to war.Right from the American transmutation to the adoption of the Constitution, no one ever doubts that Americans, whether in the South or the North, had a common hobby of establishing a prosperous nation. Nonetheless, the means to achieving that very end proved contentious, with sectionalism creeping in to dilate the rifts between a people that had known independence for barely a century. To be sure, the origins of the civil war had roots in the first miserable boat-load of African slaves into the American soil, for wi thout slavery, the war wouldnt have occurred. For a time, it appeared that slavery was on its way to extinction. However, the sticky slavery-based agriculture in the South proved to be a source of beef with the industrially advanced North in the 100 years or so of independence. So intense were the gridlocks that when the Tariff legislation was finally introduced in the Congress and passed to levels considered unacceptable to a legal age of southerners in favor of the North produced goods with the aid of Northern politicians, the formers furor rose to near conflict 30 years to its actual dates, with South Carolina going on record to defy the federal official tariff legislation sparking off the Nullification Crisis (Olson, 2006, p.160).Alongside with the congress sending purging signals to the institution of slavery, subway system was a group of humanists agitating for the abolition of slavery voices which only grew louder in the north as shortly it became clear that the practice was but a moral mistake. But for some sort of

Engineering Design Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Engineering human body Practice - Essay Example kindlings wee-wee been among the foremost threats to human life and property. Injuries, deaths and loss of property resulting from fires severally year. Such losses can be avoided by applying fire barroom controls and being prepared for emergencies. Fire detection and alarm systems are key features in any dwellings fire prevention and protection strategy. NBS has published standards for the protection of individuals and property from the dangers of fire.The objective of this study was to evaluate fire preparedness of Mr and Mrs Jones proposed stark naked home. It includes an assessment of the following requirementsMeans of Warning and EscapeSufficient means of early warning.An adequate make sense of routes suitably located to enable escape to a place of safety.Adequate protection of routes from the effects of fire. congenital Fire Spread (Linings)Linings will adequately hold the scattering of flame over their surfaces.If ignited , linings will have a rate of reasonable heat release.Internal Fire Spread (Structure)In the event of a fire, the stability of the structure will be maintained for a reasonable period.Appropriate measures to inhibit the spread of fire within the building.External Fire SpreadExternal walls of the building will adequately resist the spread of fire.

Medical futility Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medical futility - Research Paper ExampleIt is in this regard that atomic number 53 hereby presents personal beliefs on the subject of checkup futility, especially in end-of-life decisions pertinent to patient care. As required, one is hereby presenting the platform to discuss personal beliefs and to be aptly supported with professional references. face-to-face Beliefs on End-of Life Decisions and Medical Futility It is my belief that patients near the end of life should be able to die off peacefully and comfortably and not to receive aggressive futile treatment. In health care, medical futility is really defined as the proposed therapy should not be performed because available data show that it will not remedy the patients medical condition (Bernat, 2005, p. 198). Some studies gull asserted that defining when treatment is medically futile system to be controversial and challenging. As described by McCabe and Storm, disparities in medical associations definition of the term bet to add fuel to the controversy, to wit The American Medical Association (AMA) guidelines describe medically futile treatments as those having no reasonable chance of benefiting the patient (American Medical Association, n.d.) but fall short of defining what the explicate reasonable means in this context. ... 1). The same article contended that there have been several instances when patients and doctors disagree regarding medical futility especially in end-of-life decisions (McCabe & Storm, 2008). There was a prescribed resolution process that was explicitly noted from AMA. condescension the clear standards and conditions, some patients still allegedly assert that no instance of medical futility could prevent them from instituting go along care until the last breath of their loved ones. As a health care practitioner, one could rattling see the rationality of disparities in viewpoints between medical practitioners, especially doctors, and those of the patients and their relat ives. End-of-life decisions are almost always punishing to make, especially in cases where there is the recommended need to stop medications, interventions, or the delivery of care due to reasons defined as medically futile. Doctors are merely being professional and their academic background and expertise have contributed to the prescribed decisions to categorize cases as medically futile, if and when necessary. On the contrary, patients and their relatives are attached with strong bonds of love and inwardness that make it extremely difficult to sever. Depending on cultural or religious practices, traditions, and beliefs, most patients and their relatives belief that it is up to the Supreme Power or Divine Intervention to decide when is the appropriate time to elevant end-of-life matters to fate. Ones personal stance, therefore, is to balance the pros and cons of any decision that involves medically futile treatments, as defined and the alternative of opting to procrastinate

Vision of Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Vision of Democracy - Essay Exampleffort to earn emphasis on the prevailing position of the country as the sole superpower and believes it has been slowly adopting undemocratic tendencies. This is as a consequence of the transformations that it has experienced in the process of military mobilization needed to support the Axis powers and the subsequent campaigns to contain the Soviet Union while the Cold War continued.Wolin considers the egalitarianism of the US as excluding policy-making involvement of the people and perceives it to be a managed re exoteric. He goes further to explain managed democracy as a political structure that legitimizes the governments through elections that are controlled whereby the electorate is disallowed from having a considerable effect on the policies that are embraced by the state through the continuous use of public relations approaches. Wolin compares the United States to the national socialist Government in one key manner without any inversion, which is the fundamental role that is associated by propaganda in the system. In Germany during the Nazi era, the creation of propaganda was a national affair but in the US, the greatly concerted media conglomerates develop it, which creates the impression of a free press. In the United States, opposition is permitted but the corporate media acts as a filter that allows people who have been limited by time to maintain their awareness of public affairs, only to be bombarded with opinions that the corporate media considers as serious.Starting from the nineteenth century, there was a considerable skid in wealth and power from the owners of properties and merchants to corporations2. This change was augmented in the industrial revolution era when the corporations acquired much economic and political powers while most of the wealth was controlled by a few barons who utilized it for political leverage. In 1864, President Abraham Lincoln gave the warning that corruption was highly likely to follow this increase in corporate powers. Productions in

Cause and effect on the Dred Scott Supreme Court Decision Essay

shake and effect on the Dred Scott sovereign Court Decision - Essay ExampleThe reasoning behind the Supreme Court decision on the Dred Scott Case is complex. The ultimate conclusion was that African Americans (Born abroad or in the USA) by nature of their heritage and race were not Citizens nor could they become Citizens and ultimately, were not protected by the Constitution. As much(prenominal) it was the consequence that slaves could not sue in court of justice by nature of their citizenship rights, Moreover it was alike decided that the American Congress didnt have the ability to prohibit slavery and as such they could not be confiscated without some sort of due-process. The background of the case is stored. According to Watson.org (1998) Scott was a slave, born in Virginia around the turn of the 19th century and was owned by Dr. John Emerson (An Army doctor who a great deal traveled). At some time during Emersons travels he brought Scott to several free-states for a period exceeding sevensome years. After the Death of Emerson, Scott claimed ill treatment by Emersons wife (Eliza) who denied his right to purchaser his freedom. Scot brought preliminary a case stating that he was free by virtue of his living in Free States and by his willingness to purchase his freedom. From the perspective of economic causes and effects of the Supreme Court decision on the Dred Scot case thither are a number of factors at play. ... dollars were living in the USA around this time. This factor would consult heavily on the decision makers. Ultimately as an effect, if the court ruling had gone another program line it would open the door to probably an endless supply of slaves bringing cases There were a number of loving causes and effects pertaining to this court ruling. Even though there was a strong abolitionist movement it remained the case that blacks were regarded as beneath all whites. According to PBS (2011) it was the case that under the interpretation of the Co nstitution by Chief Justice Roger Taney (A slavery supporter) it was believed that blacks had no rights that white men were obliged to respect. Moreover because blacks had no rights and were as such beneath white men than blacks may be enslaved for the benefit of whites and can be treat as a piece of property. Building on this previous point, it was also argued that even though the settlement of Independence stated that All men are created equal it was argued that the African race was never mean to be included as they had played no part in framing the declaration. As a result of this court decision, it is likely that this drove a greater wedge between abolitionists and slavery supporters yet as the poorly argued rhetoric of this decision would have enraged most abolitionists. Moreover, the attempt by abolitionists to natter federal rulings on slavery supporters would have likely enraged this group as well. Without question, there were a number of political causes and effects th at would have played a significant role in this court case and decision. Although it may seem like an over simplification, states that had abolished slavery were developing economies that could be described as being more

Transitions of Culture and Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Transitions of Culture and individualism - Essay ExampleProctor quotes James Clifford who said that Once traveling is foregrounded as a ethnical practice then care too, needs to be reconceived. The concept of traveling has redefined the ways in which rest photographic plate is an influence. As well, the difference between where one declares to be home and where one has traveled must be defined in order to situate the way in which ones culture allow be expressed. The difference depends on the identity that one decides to live at heart. If one has been raised on a Caribbean Island and has then moved to Britain, the question of identity has no real relevance to the official and legal prat of residence.In contrast, it is possible to abandon the beliefs and traditions of home and to decide to adopt British traditions in order to fully integrate. intimately often, it is somewhere in-between. The questions then become Where does the naturalized culture stop and the adopted culture b egin? What flat defines the identity?The attachment to the concept of home is married to the concept of the fear of homelessness. The need for home is as much about the fear of not having a home as it is about the existence of the dwelling itself. The problem with being homeless is more than just not having an adequate roof and a key out to put ones things, but it is a sense of disconnection, the existence without roots and foundation. To be home is to be in a place where one belongs, but to be homeless is to be within a space where there is not real social connection to the world.

Exploration of Essential Skills for Nurses Essay

exploration of inwrought Skills for Nurses - Essay ExampleNecessarily these skills include amicable perceptiveness, reading comprehension, oral comprehension, judgment and finish making, advocacy, compassion, tenuous communication and observation skills, ability to answer questions and to wee as part of a team, problem sensitivity, scathing thinking, etc. Indeed lactates should be skillful enough to apply all of these principles of nursing in govern to procure the highest possible excellence in their job. Nurses are to be sincere enough to avoid the baffling violation of the patients rights that are provided by these principles. Exploration of Essential skills for Nurses Introduction Nurses are the indispensable component of new-fashioned health care industry. A registered nurse must achieve all of the essential nursing skills and sire clear understanding of the philosophical connotations of the principles in order to avoid the inclusive confusions. Necessarily these skill s include social perceptiveness, reading comprehension, oral comprehension, judgment and decision making, advocacy, compassion, excellent communication and observation skills, ability to answer questions and to work as part of a team, problem sensitivity, critical thinking, etc. ... allenging skill that a nurse desperately should achieve is decision making in which the nurses and the health care professionals, who are involved in affectionateness the patients, are faced with several dilemma and crisis. Normally decision-making in nursing includes the ethical values and laws. entirely some the set of ethical values fails to encapsulate the unexpected situation in the patients condition, which often poses difficulties because of the emotional factors, beliefs, etc. Bukhardt and Nathaniel (2002) says, It can stir numerous emotion laced with both deduction and doubt about the rightness of the decision (p. 132). Emotion will need an extra concern in such cases in order to avoid the p ossible unexpected outcomes. Necessarily actions needs to be taken by the participants on the decisions made previously. But certainly after acting upon the decision, the participants begin a do of response and evaluation (Bukhardt & Nathaniel, 2002, p. 132). Indeed a health care professional or a nurse should go through four steps articulation of the problem, Gathering data, Exploration of the strategies, implementing the strategies and Evaluation of the outcome. With the following decision making steps the dilemma of this nurse can be solved a. Articulation of the problem, b. Gathering data, c. Exploration of the strategies, d. Implementing the strategies and e. Evaluation of the outcome. Social Perceptiveness and Perceiving the Ethical Concerns Nurses have to be socially perceptive and they have a good amount of comprehensive knowledge of the ethics and norms of the community in which they are supposed to work. agree to Nightingale nursing should be based on the environmental and social adaptation. For her environment should determine the traits of nursing.

Geopolitics in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Geopolitics in the middle East - Essay subjectDespite the struggles of the advocates of change, with the neo-conservatives envisioning an end for the, sort of chaotic Middle East society, the fight leads to a divers(prenominal) scenario than what was expected. Peace is still so elusive, terrorist threats still exist, and instability is still greatly felt.We examined the sympathys behind the pitfalls of this political blitz based on the articles written by Jeffrey Goldberg entitled After Iraq and the article Parties of God The Bush precept and the rise of Islamic Democracy written by Ken Silverstein. Goldberg generally expressed the fact that the political agenda of the US and its assort be contrary to what Iraqs minority groups and even the rest of the countries in the neck of the woods are looking for. Silverstein in the some other hand expressed the fact that the Bush doctrine and the Hesperian egalitarian system do not fit the Islamic cultures and ways.While the US an d the rest of its allies are eyeing to push their own vested interests in the Middle East campaign, the Middle Eastern nations affected by the current transitions in the other hand are looking at it in a diametrical perspective. The war on Iraq was generally aimed at ousting Saddam Hussein, a dictatorial leader, for the major reason of removing a danger to social equality in the region, which Hussein had proven to be a threat, and instate a unified democratic government. . The plans may have been understood plainly by both the allies and Arab compatriots, uniform the Kurds, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, and the rest, and laid open for them to work through, but beneath the shadows of their support, the Middle eastern countries, and minority regions within Iraq, are hoping to push through with their own agenda, for their own people, for their leaders interest. Take for example the case of the Kurds. In a ain interview by Jeffrey Goldberg with Abdul Rahman Mustafa, the Kurdish-Iraqi govern or of Kirkuk in northern Iraq, considered as domains of the Kurds, it appeared that the Kurds really wanted independence from Iraq (Goldberg 79). The article of Goldberg speak further of other regions in the middle east that wanted to be governed based on their own cultural minority principles such as the Shiites did not want to be ruled from capital of Iraq by a Sunni minority(78), and other minority groups from Egypt, Israel, and other areas want their own sovereignty.In other words, the zeroing in was just superficial. The question is why The answer perhaps lies on the cultural differences between the east and the west, and the way these two civilizations are molded through time. We agree on Goldbergs idea that western democratic strategies dont seem to fit with the Middle Eastern cultures, which are highly diverse. Islam, which is the main religion in the Middle Eastern countries, is a diverse religion with differing principles across different minorities. While the west is gene rally Christian, although differing in minor teachings, have common core values that has high regard to peace and order. There is no Christian jihad, to cite a particular difference, while the Muslim jihad is primarily exploited by Muslim extremists and used to push their ideals and principles. In the western world, as a common knowledge, governance in civic

Climate Change Impacts & Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Climate Change Impacts & Trends - Essay exerciseAccording to National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, 2014), the main cause of global warming is babys room effects because of the trend of human race expansion. NASA named three gases as the main component that traps radiation in the melodic phrase these are methane, water supply vapor, and carbon dioxide. Other gases listed are the nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbons. Human activities like the burning of oil and coal play a significant role in increasing greenhouse gases (Withgott, and Brennan, 2010). Accumulation of the greenhouse gases in the space traps radiations and cause the increase in temperatures (Freedman 2012a). The increasing temperature leads to melting of the snows, which results in rising water sea levels. A rise in water sea level reduces the land for agriculture as come up as changed ecosystem in the Arctic and Antarctica. Such changes in weather and climate patterns over old age would lead to c hanges in the biodiversity, these have devastating effects on land and marine ecosystems because it affects the flora and animate being (Hoegh-Guldberg and Bruno, 2010 Van Aalst, 2006). The long-term effect is the emergence of diseases that are resistance to available drugs because they get adapted to the environs very fast hence uncontrolled diseases. Besides, the abnormal warm sea surface temperature, as well as the disappearance of Arctic sea ice, contributed significantly to these changes in weather patterns and the impact on property, land, and human life was massive especially in New Jersey, New York.

Scholarly Critique Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scholarly Critique - Research Paper Example employment of the Study Williams (2005) found that the recent estimate reveals that children spend an average of 7 hours per week in motion-picture show games. This is remarkable information because this finally leads him to find if violent heart and soul or frustration may be linked to a significant effect or impact. The study seeks to find out if in that respect is electromotive force impact of violent content and frustration with gameplay. In addition, the counsellor wants to know if the interaction of violent content and frustration creates impact on aggressive personality of the players. The study therefore has a relevant settle of investigating the effect of video games on the subjects personality primarily on how the violent content or frustration may provide an influence. This study is important because it forget stand as a indispensable addition to the body of knowledge linked to the potential impact of videogame to its pla yers. Main Hypotheses There are pentad hypotheses that the proponent identified in the research study. The first dead reckoning states that there must be racyer(prenominal) scores of state enmity whole step for violent game compared to its nonviolent counterpart. The second hypothesis asserts that there must be higher scores of state uncongeniality measure for frustrating game compared to belittled or non-frustrating game. The other hypothesis is about having certainty of higher scores on hostility measure if the participants will be exposed to both violent content and frustration. The quaternth hypothesis suggests that participants who are having high trait in hostility should therefore score higher on a state hostility measure when they have to play violent game compared to those with low trait in hostility. The last hypothesis states that participants with high trait hostility should have a higher score in state hostility measure than those with low trait hostility during the actual play of a violent game. These are the intrinsic hypotheses that Williams considered as vital points to consider prior to meeting the actual purpose or research puzzle of the study. In line with this, we can therefore detect the independent variable and it is the actual score in state hostility measure. The dependent variables are therefore the level of violence and frustration linked to the videogame. In addition, all of these are therefore directional hypotheses because they try to emphasize the use of a comparison precondition higher, which is an indication that there must be a remarkable difference between the groups that will be compared and how specifically they will differ. Design and Measurement There were one hundred fifty anthropoid college undergraduates at a large southeastern university coming from a psychology and mass communication courses who were employ in the research study. In the actual study, each of the participants was given the opportunity to play one of the four video games, which include violent and frustrating, violent and low/non-frustrating, nonviolent but frustrating, and nonviolent and low/non-frustrating. The participants were asked for their respond to participate in the study, which took place in more than one phase. This is to ensure that all of the respondents will play out not forced to join in the research, but they have their consent to participate. To test the hypothesis, the proponent of the study relied on the response of the subjects on the given questionnaires and the use of statistical outline like the analysis of covariance

Human Resourse Management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Resourse Management - Dissertation event in that respect is more to human vision management as compared to just transaction with people in an organization. (Dessler, 2000) These factors all combined are to be done in such a way that the best(p) output from the employees will be realized. For a bank that has an international presence it is very much weighty to have good human resource practices and management. In the course of peoples existence at that place are many situations that call for collective efforts in the tasks that are undertaken. These situations are the primary reasons that necessitate for grimace of good human resource management. Most of these circumstances occur in the workplace among other environments. There are also other circumstances when the importance of teamwork progresss into perspective. This is when different individuals each with their own ability come together for the purpose of achieving a common goal. (Jackson, 2003) This is especially imp ortant since the individuals are all endowed other than and so will contribute for the overall good of the group. With the incorporation of effective and efficient human resource management the set objectives may as well just be achieved. In this same control it is very much important to build good relationships between the employees and the employers. In this same connection at that place are some characteristics of an effective human resource management program which can non go without mention. whiz of these characteristics is that thither is purpose of unity which is laid out clearly to all the staff members. In this subject area the members see clearly the objectives of the organization. The other characteristic is that the employees are very much conscious of the operations and requirements of the organization. In this case it will be seen that the organization will occasionally stop its operations to examine and evaluate its bypast performance of its employees in relation to their current performance. (Golding, 2010) Problem Statement The management of the human resource incision is something that is very much critical for the proper functioning of an organization and also the achievement of its goals and objectives. (Wing, 2005). If this fact is not upheld by the organization then chances of dismal performance are very much possible since the driving force of the organization is going to be crippled. At the end of it all the ball is thrown covering fire to the management of the organization. This is particularly in relation to whether it has the right tools that will enable it manage its workforce efficiently. approximately of these questions that may be asked pertaining the human resource management program that a firm has will go a long way in pointing out some of the defects that may be there in other areas of the organization. One such area is particularly to do with the management of the organization. This is most important because at the end of it all it is the top brass of the organization that will be charged with the responsibility of making some of the decisions which will affect the different departments in the organization key among them being that of human resource. (Davis & Goetsch, 2010) One critical observation that may come from this is the portrayal that the management does not have the requisite skills when it comes to dealing with the members of staff and the result of this is that the results that are observed are rather dismal. Aim of the Research The major involve of this project is to establish the impact which human

Cost estimating Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cost estimating - Research Paper ExampleThe purpose preference of each type of the estimate with reference to the advantages each type provides to the various parties of a construction undertaking has likewise been discussed. Introduction The process of predicting the total hail of materials, advertise, capital and professional fees required to construct a proposed project is called as be estimating. The estimate is based on an approximation of the probable comprise of the materials, labor and early(a) services required for the construction of a project and it fecal matter neer be state to be hundred percent accurate and varies with the fluctuating prices of the construction materials and services. The accuracy of cost estimation is of snappy importance of the success of a project for the owner as well as the contractor. Estimates are Copernican for developing the feasibility of the projects and the owners decision to carry out the project depends upon the preliminary est imates. accurately estimating the construction costs lies at the heart of a construction companys success. There whitethorn be two scenarios likewise low estimate can win bids to the construction company only if results I ultimate loss of money to the construction company. On the other hand if the estimates are too high, the chances of acquire the work are precise less. A good estimate is the one which also incorporates the costs which are not apparent but are likely to occur during the course of completion of the project. much(prenominal) predictive expertise is the distinguishing characteristics of a good estimator. The main objective of cost estimating is cost control which is very important in construction industry because inappropriate cost control results in the all over-budgeting of the project which can ultimately result in the bankruptcy of the construction company. Over the years the methodology adopted for cost estimating has changed and new techniques have evolved. The evolution of the current methodologies and techniques employed in cost estimating is discussed in the following paragraphs. invoice and Evolution of Cost Estimating The history of construction dates back to the early days of civilization and as other construction techniques and methodologies have evolved over the years cost estimating has also developed with the advent of new technologies and calculation devices. The history of cost estimating and cost control dates back to the ancient Greek times and the Greek architects were also concerned about cost control in building their structures and sculptures (Jenkins, 2006). The construction industry has undergone rapid changes over the last 200 years with the technological development. The construction in the medieval ages was not very cost effective and very primitive methods of cost estimation were used with no proper planning resulting in project costs beyond the initial estimates. In the estimates made during those days the i ndirect costs were never taken into account with only the apparent costs of material and labor calculated on plain cost per unit quantity basis. The estimates were usually made by the construction contractors and the client never relied on any type of estimates while there was no concept of the role of consultants in construction projects. With the industrial progress the importance of cost estimating increased as the investors were more concerned about the return they were getting on the invested capital. With the industrial revolution the importance of economical use of resources increased resulting in the birth of cost

Cruise Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Cruise Industry - Essay ExampleThis therefore, divides the market into diametric influential spheres. The fragmented industry allows all its players to create niches and the market shargons where each iodine of them corporation incline in, unlike in the consolidated industry where there little or no niches for the small players (Enz 514). Q.2 In the cruise industry the cruising market is a single and segmented entity where products are differentiated nearlyly by the preferences of consumers and the assumption is that there is an increase in the overall sustainability and completion. Therefore, the cruise industry can be characterized as an oligopoly. The market structure of the Cruise industry is noticeable by the fact that there are a few(prenominal) large riotouss such as the amusement park potbellyoration, which dominate this market, which all offer identical services that acquire a significant barrier when making entries in this industry. The cruising industry is widespr ead in the world and divers(prenominal) in all ways. It dominates most of the modern landscape today and the economics. Each of the debaucheds in the cruising industry happen a close eye on what other firms in the industry are doing. Thus, a firms success in the cruising world is not entirely dependent as a fillet of sole entity. The cruising industry can also be classified under the oligopoly as the prices are mostly sozzled and competition is not involved through the change in prices. Q.3 Carnival Corp dishonors are the most recognizable in United Kingdom, North America, among other states. The brands offer numerous customer base products which are highly based on customer cultures, languages and other preferences. Numerous brands that are operated by Carnival Corp usually have synergies (Enz 516). A synergy is a merger of two or more firms and produces an effect. For example, if one of Carnival Corps brands has excellent services and products but has poor distribution channe ls, and the other brand has an excellent channel of distribution but offers poor services and products, the two could form a synergy and benefit from each other. The firms brands range from the carnival cruise lines, Cunard line, Princess Cruises and the Holland American Line. A confederacy of these brands forms a synergy that is usually more than the sum of the sum value of these brands. Forward-looking statements of Carnivals annual woos savings can be identified through the estimates made on synergies and the cost of time that is taken to implement the synergies in the brands. Q. 4. Brand strategy The existing customer randomness can influence the brand strategies at Carnival Corps in the next by increasing the firms profitability and stock price. Customer information promotes the use of effective brand strategies for up-coming organizations. More information influencing the brand strategies is a guarantee of the future ability of Carnival Corp to compete strongly in this com petitive market. Additionally, there is a guarantee that the firm will not introduce any risky products to its customers, thereby reducing the risk of making of future losses. Information from the customers predicts on the firms future performance and increases the chances of the firm identifying its faults. Information from regular customers who have cruised in the same routes may remind Carnival Corps that they have to provide new port destinations and products (Enz 516). Q. 5.Carnivals existing customer perceptions of its brands Carnival

A Story Review from the 16th Century Essay Example for Free

A Story Review from the 16th Century EssayCHARACTERSTHE KINGTHE EARL OF CORNWALLSIR HUGH LACY, Earl of Lincoln.ROWLAND LACY, otherwise disguised as HANS, nephew of Sir Hugh lacelikeASKEW, a nonher nephew of Sir Hugh LacySIR ROGER OATELEY, Lord city manager of capital of the United Kingdom. schoolmaster HAMMON, gain WARNER and Master SCOTT Citizens of London.SIMON EYRE, the deep-dish pie.ROGER, commonly called Hodge, a armourer of Simon EyreFIRK, another journeyman of Simon EyreRALPH, another Journeyman of Simon EyreLOVELL, a courtier.DODGER, servant to The Earl of LincolnA DUTCH SKIPPER.A BOY.ROSE, daughter of Sir Roger, the fuck interest of Rowland LacySYBIL, the maid of ruddinessMARGERY, wife of Simon EyreJANE, wife of RalphSETTINGLondon and Old Ford, England, as it happened in the 16th centuryPLOT DEVELOPMENTWith the different sub-plots evolving in The Shoemakers Holiday, the central plot is ab break the desperate love amongst Rowland Lacy and go up Oateley. And they defie d the betting odds Rowland did not obey his uncle the Earl of Lincoln to go to war and rosiness rejected the arranged marriage with Master Hammon, who is of wealth and nobility from London. Sir Roger purview Rowland went to war. Instead, Rowland app bently went to study shoemaking in Germany.He eventually went certify to London disguised himself as Hans a Dutch shoemaker and effected for Simon Eyre, a shoe shop possessor and a real shoemaker. Rowland and blush wine went through the maze of re-discovering each other plotting personal manners and means to be secretly married and surmounting the ire and the vehemence of their respectively opposing families. With the backdrop of the rise of Simon Eyre from being a simple man to achieving success and wealth, such paved the way for eventual happy conclusion of the fulfilment of the love of Rowland and Rose.SYMBOLISMThe Shoemakers Holiday generally illustrated basic features of the paradoxes in life unrequited love vis--vis the dete rmination to achieve its fulfillment difference in social standing vis--vis sustaining integrity of an soulfulness inspite of any variance applying duplicity and deceit to achieve a noble objective how success fundament come and test humanness.In analyzing the various plots of The Shoemakers Holiday, Conover (1969) said Achievement, promotion, advancement of all kinds are pictured in the play. For several of the characters in the play Simon Eyre is instrumental to success. The shoemakers, too, rise up the social outstrip and Eyre tells them that opportunity is open to all. Simon Eyre is, of course, the central example of the opportunities for success. As he rises from shoemaker to Alderman, rich man, Sheriff, and Lord city manager.though the main plot has to do with the love of young Lacy and the mayors daughter, most critics consider the Eyre action to be central in the play.With such positive characteristic of the play, it is interesting to note that the rootage Thomas Dekker conversely led a nearly unknown life of deprivation. He was constantly in debt and was in and out of prison for his inability to meet his obligations.As reviewed by The Harvard Classics The play is full of an atmosphere of pleasant mirth, wide-ranging with characteristic touches of pathos and it contains in the figure of Simon Eyre a creation of marked individuation and hilarious humor. It is big that the most high-spirited picture of London life in the time of Elizabeth should come from the pen of the author who seems to have been more hardly treated by fortune than any of his contemporaries. (Eliot, 1909)Indeed the tenor of the business relationship is honest and realistic. All the struggles that came by have been met with acceptance and resolve to surpass and emerge as victorious. The penury to bridge differences and misunderstanding were sought. The overall intention of the theme of the story is allowing the truth of love and dignity of individuality its own due course.In a review of the Early Modern Theatre of the Theatre Studies division of Duke University, it was noted that Fantasy and reality blur, giving the plot a surreal quality that would be benevolent as a holiday play wishes come true and hopes are fulfilled. However, realities do not whole disappear in this drama, they keep returning, unexpectedly, to interrupt, trouble, and question any easy reading that would entertain by way of ignorance or innocence the real cost of social mobility and fluidity that is necessary in a class-ridden rules of order..Thomas Dekker wrote a drama for the citizens of London, and incorporated social burns and ideas that citizens would be interested in. (Duke University, undated)HOW THE STORY REFLECTED THE ASPECTS OF THE 16TH CENTURYIt has been make up ones mind forth that Literary development in the earlier part of the 16th century was weakened by the refreshment of intellectual energies to the polemics of the religious struggle .The side part in the Eur opean movement known as humanism also belongs to this time. Humanism encouraged greater care in the study of the literature of unspotted antiquity and reformed education in such a way as to make literary expression of paramount importance for the cultured person. Literary style, in part modeled on that of the ancients, short became a self-conscious preoccupation of English poets and prose writers.Thus, the richness and metaphorical profusion of style at the dismiss of the century indirectly owed much to the educational force of this movement. The most immediate effect of humanism lay, however, in the dissemination of the cultivated, clear, and sensible attitude of its classically educated adherents, who rejected medieval theological misteaching and superstition. The school of apprehension known as humanism, promoted the revival of Greek and Roman artistic and philosophical models that celebrated the worth of the individual. (MSN Encarta, 2007).Because of a re-invention of the li terary style at that time, the common pursuits for greatness and distinctiveness surfaced amongst the writers of that time. The Elizabethan Era is the period associated with the restrain of Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was the bill of the English Renaissance, and saw the flowering of English literature and poetry. This was also the time during which Elizabethan theatre flourished and William Shakespeare, among others, tranquil plays that broke away from Englands past style of plays and theatre. (Elizabethan Era, http//www.answers.com/topic/elizabethan-era)With such overall characteristics that prevailed during the 16th century, the aura of prosperity and practical domination and excellence in e actually aspect of life is exemplified in The Shoemakers Holiday. London in the 16th century underwent a transformation. Its population grew 400% during the 1500s, swelling to nearly 200,000 sight in the city proper and ou tlying region by the time an immigrant from Stratford came to town. A rising merchandiser middle class carved out a productive livelihood, and the economy boomed. (Shakespeare Resource Center, 2008)The Shoemakers Holiday indeed encapsulated everything that is real and positive abounding in that period where new leaps in situation about life and identity emerged.References16th Century Literary floor. http//classiclit.about.com/od/16thcenturyinliterature/16th_Century_AD_Literary_History.htmBellinger, M.F. (1927). A Short History of the Dramawww.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/shoemakers_holiday.htmlConover, J.H. (1969). The Shoemakers Holiday A Critical Commentary. http//www.geocities.com/magdamun/dekkerconover.htmlEarly Modern Theatre, Theatre Studies Department, Duke University,www.duke.edu/ web/emt/student_projects/prentice/shoemakersholiday.htmlEliot, C.W. (1909-14). The Harvard Classics. www.bartleby.com/47/1/.Elizabethan England. 2008. Shakespeare Resource Centre http//www.b ardweb.net/england.htmlElizabethan Era. http//www.answers.com/topic/elizabethan-era)English Literature, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007http//encarta.msn.com 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.French Literature, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007http//encarta.msn.com 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.The Shoemakers Holiday A abstractwww.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/shoemakers_holiday.htmlAn AbstractRowland Lacy, the nephew of Sir Hugh Lacy, the Earl of Lincoln, and Rose, the daughter of Sir Roger Oateley, the Lord Mayor of London are in love, but their families do not approve. To separate them, Sir Roger sends Rose to the country, in Old Ford. Sir Hugh sends Rowland to war in France. Rowland disobeyed Sir Hugh and instead went to Germany and study shoemaking. Rowland returns to London. Disguised as a Dutch shoemaker, Rowland went to Simon Eyre, a shoe shop owner, for work and introduced himself as Hans. Rowland and Simon sealed a very good friendship because when a cargo shipment at a very good worth came up for sale, Rowland gave his war gift money to Simon to purchase the cargo. This made Simon very wealthy. Sir Hugh learned that Rowland is not in the war in France. Meantime, Sir Roger was already arranging the marriage of Rose to Master Hammon, rich nobleman from London. Rose vehemently refuses to marry Master Hammon.Meanwhile, Simon becomes the Sheriff of London and Sir Roger threw a party celebration for Simon in his house in Old Ford. Simon and his shoemakers were invited. During the dancing and merrymaking, Rose suspects that Hans is Rowland inspite of Rowland talking in gibberish English to safeguard his disguise. After the celebration, Rose and Sybil went to London. Sybil asked Hans to busy the shoe sizing of Rose and make a new pair of property. While Rowland and Rose are struggling for their love in the story, Simon has a journeyman named Ralph who was also sent to war. Ralph is marri ed to Jane. Jane thought Ralph was killed in the war. So she left off and no one knows of her whereabouts.Jane met Master Hammon not knowing that a failed marriage arrangement transpired between Master Hammon and Rose. So, Master Hammon was besotted to Jane and asked her to marry him. Believing that Ralph is dead, Jane agreed and they were set to marry in St. Faith Church in London. However, Jane wants the last gift of Ralph, a pair of shoes specially made for her, be duplicated to a brand new one to become her union shoes. Master Hammon obliged and went to the shoe shop of Simon Eyre and ordered the duplication. Meanwhile, Ralph returned to London because he was hurt in the war and was discharged. Ralph returned to work with Simon and sadly learned that his wife left him for nowhere. On that day that the shoe duplication for Jane was ordered, Ralph saw it and was and then sure that it will lead her to his wife Jane. Going back to the time when Rowland was taking the shoe size of Rose, Rowland had the chance to quietly and secretly instruct Rose to go to the house of Simon Eyre. At this time, Simon became the new Mayor of London. And as such, Simon could marry Rose and Rowland. Eventually, Rose did so and they finally got married. Sybil revealed the treachery of Rose and Rowland to Sir Roger and Sir Hugh. But Sir Roger and Sir Hugh was told that the wedding will take place in the St. Faith Church.Whilst Sir Roger and Sir Hugh were on their way to St. Faith Church to take Rose from Rowland (as Hans), Ralph and with his shoemaker friends are already waiting in the church to take Jane from Master Hammon. When Sir Roger and Sir Hugh arrived, it was a moment that Jane lovingly recognized her husband Ralph and apologized to Master Hammon for the cancellation of the wedding as she is still in love with Ralph. Sir Roger and Sir Hugh were disgusted that they were seemingly duped because it was a different wedding that was suppose to transpire that moment. Sir Hugh a nd Sir Roger nevertheless learned that Rowland and Rose are already married. Sir Hugh and Sir Roger appealed to the King to nullify the marriage. But King who has been enamoured with the antics and humanness of Simon as he treats his shoemaker workers fairly he remains humble inspite of his wealth worked out a solution to the enmity between the parents of Rowland and Rose and them. The King divorced Rowland and Rose and re-married them and declared Rowland a knight just so the issue of differences in social standing come to an end.

Emily Dickinson Essay Example for Free

Emily Dickinson EssayAmerican poet The Belle of Amherst, Emily Dickinson wrote hundreds of numberss. Few were actually published while she was alive. Dickinson is mavin of the most widely read and well know American poets. While she doesnt exactly fall into the category of the Transcendentalists or anti-Transcendentalists, she was well regarded by Emerson and she read his create thoughtfully. Even though Dickinson brought harsh emotions into her works, I believe she fits better into the Transcendentalists group rather then Anti Transcendentalists. Not only did she believe in Puritanism which allowed her to remain grounded in her faith of God, Transcendentalism permitted her to release herself from judgement and to view herself as an individual with her own passions and thoughts. Transcendentalism involved a rejection of the strict Puritan sacred attitude that was the heritage of New England. Emily Dickinson was influenced by romanticism, especially such elements, as the rela tionship between record and human resistant. Dickinson expressed feelings toward temperament and saw a connection between the outside world and her own soul.In the poem, Theres a certain Slant of the light it is directed toward a snow storm, alluding to nature. Although the poem has many anti-transcendental words, for example, oppresses, hurt, scar, inner difference and desp circularise, the overall point of the poem is what nature feels during a snow storm. In Emily Dickinsons second poem Tis not that Dying hurts us, the nature element is brought out once again. Tis living-hurts us more disturbs back to Bryant, although he wanted us not to fear death and enjoy life. In the poem Dickinson refers to The Shivers or birds which allude to nature and the outside world.She feels depressed though because she wants death so that someone will be kind to her and respects her, and compares the birds (nature) to her life. Many of Emily Dickinsons poems have Anti-Transcendental elements altho ugh I believe the point of her poems refer to nature, her soul and goodness. In The flurry in a House the claim implies Transcendentalism, because the movement of the family in the house is good, even if its after death. Everyone on earth, alluding back to nature, feels this way after someone they love passes away.The last work of Dickinson I used to give shes a transcendental writer is, I heard a Fly buzz-when I died. In the title she refers to a fly which is an animal, sign of nature. The stillness in the room was like the stillness in the air between the heaves of storm. Once again Emily Dickinson alludes to nature, even though it has more of a gothic element. Dickinson is one of the most widely read and well known American poets. Although she can wager both shipway for being either Anti-Transcendentalist or Transcendentalist I feel her poems are reflecting how she feels as well as the nature element is always present.

The World That Trade Created Essay Example for Free

The World That Trade Created EssayThe radical of The World That Trade Created by Kenneth Pomeranz and Steven Topik is mostly dealing with society, culture and prudence. The book takes place all all over the world from 1400 to present. The time periods argon so interesting because it relates to the modern day scrimping. It also shapes how our economy came to be, where these idealistic strategies for industry and etcetera originated- the cultural and traditional background of societies first using these tactics- and an overall extensive, lively story of economics. The modern day results in success and that is helpful for readers living within the new age society.Corporations are widely discussed today and take on a big role in the growing contention ab appear the role of corporations should have in society today. Why did the seventeenth- century Europeans create the worlds first corporations? demanded Pomeranz and Topik. looking back from 2005 the answer seems obvious the corporation seems like such a logical way to do business.. but corporations had a violent birth. The first corporations didnt have a permanent life, nor did they self-liquidate. Other Europeans, like- spirit East, India, South East Asia, Japan and China all through the eighteenth century had no aim for the corporate soma. Northern Europeans would need to seize and fortify and arm ships to patrol the waters, to be in adjoin with the Asians. Europe however couldnt create monopolies.After years of conflict and many revolts by shareholders who valued the company to wind d testify rather than grow, the company was re-chartered rather than liquidated after twenty-one years, the directors got the flexibility to demoralize dividends (amongst partners) when they needed to build up capital, and Dutch investors learned to operate like shareholders today. The idea of companies that took care of their own protections costs did not last, of course. by the 1830s all these companies had colla psed, and their colonies had been taken over by governments-just as a new era of capital-intensive industry was about to create more productive uses or the corporate form that they had pioneered.The World That Trade Created is a history of society, culture, and economics. It taps in tp the painful and brutal truth of our spherical economy system. Modern world emerges with varied foods, advanced societies, a background of poverty and violence and monopolies and so on and so forth. The society aspect touches base on the trade of slaves. These slaves would mine necessities like gold, silver, cotton, tobacco, coffee, tea, borecole and rubber on plantations in different regions. Culture like Christianity came ion hand with the law. Culture and central cooking were works in progress acting on one anothers evolutionary development. The economy of it all deals with so many trade tactics. It helps readers understand that economic activity cannot be divorced from affectionate and cultural contexts. It was made from flesh and blood to its relevance today.The relevancy of the books information today outlines moral economy and how its being held somewhat fair today. It also relates to market economy to understand our world. Nature and culture embrace to transform economics today. As much understanding there is of economics it is still playing out and unwinding today. It continues to have situations that need fixing and is still being debated over today. Economy ultimately impacts society.

Overview of Ancient Greece Essay Example for Free

Overview of Ancient Greece EssayA becauses, S get outa, Alexander, the Parthenon and other ancient ruins are in composing(p) reminders of Greeces almost hallowed past. Greece is a mountainous land surrounded by over chiliad islands and almost completely circled by the Mediterranean Sea. The maiden farmers settled thither in roughly nigh 7000 BC due to the ideal weather of hot dry summers and rain only in sp finis and soon developed into small independent communities cut off from for each one other by the mountains and frequently competing for the best land, because the fertile soil was in short supply. These small communities later developed into the urban center-states and each had a strong individualistic identity, although very little is known slightly these early settlers. The Bronze Age is considered the first historical period, and it was within this period that the early writing systems were developed. During the Bronze Age there were two with child(p) civil isations- the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The Bronze Age witnessed major social, economic, and technological advances that made Greece the main centre of activity in the Mediterranean it was characterized by its rapid growth of population and development of raft.It was in the Bronze Age that metals were first used. The Minoan civilization was the first great civilisation of the Aegean world it emerged around 3200 BC on the island of Crete. The flush Cretan soil produced oil, grain and wine in abundance. The Minoans were not Grecian and may gain originally come from western Asia as early as 6000 BC. The civilization grew wealthy through trade with countries such as Egypt, Asia Minor and the Levant. The Minoans were skilled artists and craftsmen, creating beautiful objects, their architecture reaching near perfection.The Minoans also command the other Aegean Islands and various cities on the mainland. New buildings constantly replaced the cave dwellings of the previous age. The grea t Minoan fleet ruled the Mediterranean, providing wealth to the island from trade and commerce as well as providing treasureion from whatever invaders. They were peaceful people with a love of life and equality between men and women. A major earthquake hit Crete around 1450 BC, causing large-scale demise of the palaces but the palaces were rebuilt soon after(prenominal)wards and the Minoan civilization continued to flourish.Not everyone was as lucky as others to live in the palaces but whoever didnt, then lived in small farmhouses. A impudent disaster hit Crete around 1450 BC, causing large-scale destruction to the palaces and settlements and resulting in the as yettual demise of the great civilization. The Mycenaean civilization flourished on mainland Greece from around 1600 BC. It was a war-ridden society and weapons and fit induce been found in their graves. Mycenae, city of Agamemnon, was one of several heavily fortified strongholds. They are also known for being great traders as they sailed far and wide.They traded with Egypt, Asia Minor, Italy and Cyprus. The Mycenaeans were very wealthy and archaeologists have uncovered many objects in gold, silver and ivory from their towns. Their writing system called Linear B was sufficient from a Minoan script. Un same(p) the Minoans, the Mycenaeans spoke classical. Around 1250 BC the Mycenaeans started to build huge defensive walls around the major towns because they were under threat from foreign invaders. By 1200 BC the cities began to be abandoned or destroyed. 1100-700BC, after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, Greece was plunged into a Dark Age.The rich Mycenaean towns and palaces fell into decline or were destroyed, writing was no longer used and trade with other countries decreased dramatically. Although very little is known about this period it is thought the population of Greece became much small with people living in fewer and smaller settlements possibly due to famine and the depop ulation. The Archaic outcome was a time of great change in Greece from 700 -480 BC. Many cities like Athens, Corinth, Argos and Sparta, grew rich and partful. Great temples to the gods were built in many places around Greece.The cities developed new ways to govern themselves. Many cities were ruled by kings or rich families. Others were ruled by a small group of people called an oligarchy. At the end of the 6th century BC, Athens developed a system in which many of its citizens helped to cod the rules and decisions. This type of government was called democracy. Sparta invaded the neighbouring land of Messenia and forced most of its inhabitants into slavery. To make sure they could control such a large number of slaves, Sparta became a military society. Men and women were pass judgment to be fit and strong.The men were forbidden to have jobs or trade because they were full-time soldiers. Many of the Greek cities joined together when faced with a common enemy. At the beginning of the 5th Century BC Greece was invaded twice by the Persians and even thought the Greeks were outnumbered they were still able to drive the invaders away from their land. From 323-31 BC, the Hellenistic Period was the time from the death of Alexander the Great to the beginning of the Roman Empire. The Greek world was now dominated by large kingdoms ruled by dynasties rather than individual city states.This was a time when Greek influence spread throughout a great deal of the world. The countries that Alexander had conquered adopted the Greek language, religion and styles of art of ecstasy mixing them with local traditions. Greek towns with gymnasia, temples and theatres were built in all parts of the empire, even as far away as Afghanistan. The word politics come from the Greek word polis, subject matter city-state or community. Greece was a collection of some 1500 separate communities scattered round the Mediterranean.Those cities that were not democracies were either oligarchies where power was in the hands of the few richest citizens- or monarchies, called tyrannies in cases where the sole ruler had complete power by force rather than inheritance. Of the democracies, the oldest, the most stable, the most long-lived, but also the most radical, was Athens. Athens was the first city to develop democracy. Democracy meaning that all the citizens had a say in how a state or city is governed. In Athens the people, who acquired power and freedom, drove out the tyrants.All decision is Athens had to be voted for by the majority of the people. The assembly was the main forum of political life. At least 6000 people had to be present for a tucking to take place. The assembly made important decisions, for example, whether or not to accommodate war. In times of war, decisions were made about the defence of the city by a group of ten military commanders called strategoi. These were elected annually and could be re-elected many times. However, not everyone in Athens wa s allowed to take part in the democracy. Only male citizens had the right to vote.This meant that women and children could not take part in the government. An Ancient Greek soldier was known as a Hoplite. He had to provide his own weapons and armour. A hoplites weapons and armour were very simple and left large areas of the body unprotected, but worked well when he fought in a phalanx. The hoplites armour consisted of a bronze helmet with long nose guard and cheek guards, bronze cuirass (breastplate) knowing to protect the top part of the body, large shield to protect the body and bronze greaves (leg guards) to protect the lower part of the legs.A hoplites weapons were a long spear and short sword. The ancient Greeks believed that there were a great number of gods and goddesses. They believed that all the gods were descendants of Gaia (the earth) and Uranos (the sky). These gods had control over many different things on earth. In many ways the Greek gods were very human. They could be kind-hearted or mean, angry or pleasant, cruel or loving. They fell in love with each other, argued with each other, argued with each other and even stole from each other The ancient Greeks built great temples and sanctuaries to their gods.They held festivals in their honour, with processions, sports, sacrifices and competitions. Religion played a large part in the lives of ordinary people. Worshippers believed that the gods would treat them well and meet their needs if they offered the fruits of the harvest and animal sacrifices. Stories of the gods lives were told to children by their mothers and to large audiences by professional storytellers. one(a) key individual of Greece was Alexander the Great. The story of his life sounded more like that of a Greek hero.He was a great military leader and courageous. Many thought he was a descendant of Hercules and another(prenominal) legend claimed he was the son of Zeus. His loyal army would follow him anywhere and he won the follow of the people he conquered. He died aged 33 thousands of miles from home in Macedon with an enormous empire. Another individual was Homer. He was a storyteller and a poet who lived sometime in the 8th century BC. He was greatly admired and created two of the most popular and enduring stories ever told, The Iliad and the Odyssey.Homers stories about Mycenae are still told today and reflect real incidents of war, battles and sieges. Drama and theatre were Greek inventions. They held great festivals where plays were performed. At the end of the festival they would choose one of the plays as the winner. The two main types of play performed were tragedy and comedy. Tragedies dealt with terrible events like war or murder. Often they recreated famous Greek myths and legends. A comedy poked fun at period events and people. Many thousands of people would attend these festivals which were dedicated to the god Dionysus.

Book Response Burned by Ellen Hopkins Essay Example for Free

Book Response fire by Ellen Hopkins Essay burnt written by Ellen Hopkins Is a great novel, and worth the time to read. Burned is closely a teen girl who was born and raised a Mormon Pattyn Von Stratten she is like more or less teenagers maturation up. Her family is extremely religious simply in the same prospective her father is a rummy and very abusive. Pattyn is tired of living the fairytale of a Mormon lifestyle and ready to be energized with her profess free spirit and way of life. Pattyn slowly starts to rebel against her family, school, church. While her father spends most of his time drunk its left up to her mother to take motorcare of the house hold and make sure everything is either in perfect running order to not upset Pattyns father. Pattyn begins rebelling even more so than she thought it would go. She gets suspended from school and gets sent to live with her aunty who she doesnt even know. This is the beginning of it all the worst mistake her father coul d defecate made and where Pattyn makes decisions that are about to change her life completely. Pattyn presently falls in love with a boy names Ethan who she is bound to be attached to.Pattyn doesnt see it but she is headed down the complete wrong path and when all she wanted is attention shes going to get much more attention that she has intended to get. Ellen Hopkins is showing the themes of abuse and dysfunctional relationship, Pattyns father is an abusive drunk. I also guess Hopkins is showing the theme of growing up and finding your destiny and who you are, when Pattyn is sent to live with her aunt in Nevada and basically create a whole impudent agenda for herself. Along with dysfunctional relationship, shes displaying what love is like, too, when the character falls in love. I think shes trying to prove that life doesnt always go as planned and you have to work yourself around the problems that you find in life, and bad decision could change your life forever. I guess the main purpose of the novel is to reach out to teens. Ellen Hopkins expresses many different themes in her novel but one main theme I believe is important is physiological.Pattyn goes through many different stages of growing up and expressing her true self. She becomes more social with guys and becomes more of a social butterfly then the Mormon nerd she used to be. Pattyn lashes out and rebels against her family and church in many different ways. When Pattyn is set to live with her aunt she meets a boy and which she ends up in a relationship. Pattyn starts growing up and learning more about her sexual self and starts dreaming about all the what ifs. Pattyn starts to experiment with her new boyfriend Ethan and when she goes back national she shares the secret to her family that she is pregnant. Attempting to escape her fathers wrath, Pattyn and Ethan take off for California, unaware that Trevor, a perfect Mormon child who love Pattyn, has written down the cars license plate number. W hen her father finds out, he calls his Highway patrolman friend to address them down, to find them on an icy road.Ethan speeds up in attempt to lose the patrolman, but loses control of his car and crashes. Pattyn wakes up in the hospital, to find out that both Ethan and their baby are dead. Her father disowns her, unable to possess the recent events. Pattyn is left with a life changing decision in the end shoot and shoot down all those who caused her pain and Ethan and their babys deaths, or move on? Pattyn states that if her father would just say he love her she would spare him. Ellen Hopkins is an amazing author and has a unbelievable way of relating to teens. Burned is just one of her pleasing novels all having a great meaning to the lives of teens. If I was asked if I would recommend Ellen Hopkins novels I would say she has a great way of reach out to teens in her books and educating them in a non-boring way and I make out reading and looking forward to any novel she create s.

The Hunger Games (2012) Essay Example for Free

The Hunger Games (2012) EssayThe nation of Panem, formed from a post-apocalyptic coupling America, is a coun shew that consists of a wealthy Capitol region surrounded by 12 poorer districts. Early in its history, a rebellion led by a 13th district against the Capitol resulted in its destruction and the origination of an annual televised event known as the Hunger Games. In punishment, and as a reminder of the business leader and grace of the Capitol, individu all toldy district essential yield one boy and one girl among the ages of 12 and 18 through a lottery system to participate in the games. The good words be elect during the annual Reaping and argon forced to fight to the death, difference only one survivor to claim victory.Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) is a 16 year-old girl from territorial dominion 12, a coal-mining region and the poorest of the districts. This year is the 74th Hunger Games and during the Reaping, Katniss younger baby, Primrose, is elect a s a tribute. Refusing to let her sister be dramatisen, Katniss volunteers herself instead, becoming partition 12s female tribute. The male tribute chosen is a bakers son attaind Peeta Mellark (Josh Hutcherson) who is later seen giving bread to Katniss to prevent her family from starving.Despite the threat of the games, Katniss dreams of making a new life for herself and her family come inside the fence with her friend, Gale Hawt saddle horne (Liam Hemsworth). She tells him that she never wants children. onwards she leaves, Katniss comforts her m new(prenominal)(a) (Paula Malcomson) and tells her to stay tough for Primrose.Katniss and Peeta are taken from their district by the gaudily fig outed Effie Trinket (Elizabeth Banks) and travel to the Capitol. En route, they are fed rich food and treats but are disgusted by the amount of luxuries given to them and the occupants of the give instruction while their families starve at home. They are introduced to their mentor and a fo rmer winner of the Hunger Games, Haymitch Abernathy (Woody Harrelson) who appears to be a pessimistic alcoholic. Haymitch grabs a drink and food originally sledding their train car. Katniss and Peeta later reunify with Haymitch in another car and he tells them that the key to excerpt is ensuring they are well liked by the public so that they may get sponsored. By having sponsors they will have more access to survival tools such as matches, knives, or even water.When they arrive in the gleaming city of the Capitol, the train is greeted by a cheering bunch. Peeta waves to the residents but Katniss refuses to take herself. Haymitch warns her that she better hold on to her knife and that Peeta actually knows what he is doing by feeding the crowd. Katniss meets her stylist, Cinna (Lenny Kravitz), who tells her that, as tributes, they need to make an impression on the audience so theyre remembered, curiously by the sponsors. Cinna proclaims that someone as brave as Katniss should h ave a great costume for the jamboree Entry Parade in which each(prenominal) duplicate of tributes wears an outfit reflecting their districts trade. Katniss and Peeta wear black costumes with actual promote to symbolize the coal-mining district they reside from. As Cinna commitd, they make a great impression on the audience. Peeta takes Katniss lot and raises it into the air during the parade for more effect. After the parade the pair go to their penthouse.The tributes under-go basic weaponry and fleck training including the use of knives, swords, and bows. In spite of this training their trainer stresses that survival skills should not be underestimated as exposure and infection can kill just as effectively as any sword. unmatched tribute summonsd Cato (Alexander Ludwig) is hot-headed and imposing, proving to be possibly serious threat. Later, over a meal, Haymitch tells Peeta and Katniss active the Careers district from which Cato comes from. All of the accomplishable tri butes train until theyre 18 in front openly volunteering to participate in the Hunger Games. Haymitch warns them that they win almost both year due to that fact before asking about Katniss bow and cursor skills. Katniss refocuses on Peeta, describing his mind-boggling strength, but he rebuffs her compliments and confesses that his own mother (Raiko Bowman) thought Katniss to be the superior tribute.When Peeta is bullied by the other tributes during training, Katniss suggests he show gain his strength by throwing a large weight across the room. Peeta manages to commit the feat successfully and gains a small amount of respect from the tributes. Later, in succession, each tribute is instructed to show off to the game makers, including Seneca Crane (Wes Bentley). When its Katniss turn, she decides to show off her archery skills. However, she misses her first shot badly and loses what little upkeep she had from the game makers.Despite her perfect second shot, she doesnt regain thei r respect. Angered and disgusted by the game makers military capability towards her, Katniss fires an arrow straight through an apple in a roasted pigs mouth, just inside the makers room. Katniss sardonically thanks them for their consideration and leaves. The game makers display their scads of the tributes on a television screen, ranking from 0 to 12. Many tributes achieve high scores of 9 to 10, including the Careers Cato and his partner Clove (Isabelle Fuhrman). Peeta begets an 8 while Katniss scores an 11, the highest of all the tributes.The President of the Capitol, Snow (Donald Sutherland) addresses Seneca and tells him that the Hunger Games is about giving the districts hope, but that too much hope can actually be dangerous. During another meal, Haymitch tells Katniss about Peetas decision to go without his help because of the fact that in that respect can only be one winner.On the extravagant Hunger Games TV chat show, each tribute is introduced individually and intervi ewed by the flamboyant host, Caesar Flickerman (Stanley Tucci). Katniss elicits laughs from the audience during the interview and impresses them by showing off her dress which displays real fire. Ceasar gives her the nickname girl on fire. During his interview, Peeta eats the audience up, garnering some laughs himself. It is consequently that he announces his hug on Katniss, something which angers her intensely. Back peg Katniss pins Peeta to the wall, demanding answers for his behavior. Haymitch separates the twain and explains that he could sell the pair as star-crossed lovers which might gain them sponsorship detain during the games.Just before the games, Haymitch warns Katniss to avoid the bloodbath at the beginning by heading to the high institute in search of water scorn having to leave her bow and arrow behind. Katniss says goodbye to Cinna who tells her if he was allowed to bet, he would bet on her winning. The tributes are all injected with a tracking device in their arms as they travel via helicopter to the outdoor arena. The tributes are deposited into a meadow containing a cornucopia of weapons and cover versionpacks. As the horn sounds, the tributes rush for the weapons, brutally attacking and cleanup position each other. Katniss manages to grab a pack and barely escapes Clove, who embeds a knife in her backpack. Once at a safe distance, Katniss finds a rope, an empty slang termeen, and a finishing inside the backpack. She takes Haymitchs advice and locates water in a nearby stream before she ties herself high up in a tree for the night and attempts to get some sleep. Loud bangs from a cannon indicate the deaths of tributes and we fall upon that thirteen were killed within the first 8 hours.Caesar announces that an alliance has been formed during the games and Katniss sees that Peeta has formed this alliance with the Careers during the night. He appears to be trying to lead them to Katniss location. While exploring the conterminous day , Katniss gets too close to the outer regions of the arena. The game controllers decide to rootage a woodland fire to lure her further in to the center. She barely manages to escape but does receive a nasty burn on her thigh, causing her to limp. She is wherefore spotted by Cato and 4 other tributes, including Clove and Glimmer (Leven Rambin) who have banded together. We learn that, apparently, the Careers come, collectively, from Districts 1, 2, and 4 who are trained illegally before volunteering to fight this radical of 4 from ii districts chases Katniss who eventually escapes by climbing a tree. Cato attempts to follow her up but is unsuccessful. Peeta suggests that the concourse wait for Katniss to eventually come subjugate for food and water.The crowd settles for the night below the tree and Katniss ties herself to the tree to sleep. She is woken later that night by a parachute containing much needed treat for her leg injure, sent by Haymitch. She applies the medicine to her burns and they disappear as if nothing happened. Her attention is then caught by a young 12 year old girl named Rue (Amandla Stenberg) from District 11. Rue, however, is favorable to Katniss and points out a large trackerjacker nest just above Katniss and dangling over the Career group below. We learn that trackerjackers are genetically engineering wasps whose stings are highly venomous and can cause coercive hallucinations. With enough stings, they can even kill. Katniss climbs up the tree towards the nest and begins sawing at the branch guardianship it up. The trackerjackers stimulate irritated and perish stinging her but, eventually, the branch snaps and the nest falls to the ground, exploding in a wave of wasps. The Careers group flees but Glimmer is stung too many times and succumbs to the venom.Katniss manages to climb down the tree and, despite beginning to hallucinate, grabs a bow and escapes with Peetas help. After a night of hallucinations and nightmares, some i nvolving her father (Phillip Troy Linger), Katniss awakens at a lower place a tree trunk covered in stings. Unclear as to who exactly helped her, Katniss stumbles around, thinking it must have been Peeta. Rue appears and tells her that she was out cold for 2 days and that shes been the one taking care of her. The two girls decide to team up and go on the offensive.They form a plan to destroy a mountain of food and supplies located in the starting meadow that the Career group is guarding Rue is to start off small fires to distract the remaining Careers while Katniss detonates the booby-trapped mines around the mound. They agree to use the sounds of mockingjays to signal to each other. The plan works. The Careers become distracted by the smoke of the fires while one tribute, a boy from District 3 (Ian Nelson), remains at the cornucopia, standing guard. Katniss then notices a female tribute unseen by the others. Foxface (Jacqueline Emerson) from District 5 sprints towards the pyramid of food and supplies, unnoticed by the guard, picking her way through the loaded mines and steals a backpack before making it to the forest, showcasing her cunning.Katniss then hitchs at a bag of apples on superlative degree of the pile which causes them to cascade down and detonate the mines. The pyramid explodes, sending food and supplies everywhere. Katniss watches, triumphant, as the Career group rushes back to the clearing. Infuriated, Cato demands to know how such a thing could have happened if the guard was doing his job. The tribute from District 3 is equally confused but Catos anger makes him murderous and he snaps the boys neck. Katniss leaves, disturbed by Catos ease to kill.Katniss uses the birdie call system to find Rue but receives no response until she hears a scared percentage calling to her. Katniss finds Rue trapped under a net and releases her just before theyre attacked by wonder (Jack Quaid), a tribute from District 1. Marvel throws a spear but Katniss dod ges the attack and shoots an arrow into his chest, killing him. However, when she turns to Rue, she sees that Marvels spear has gone through her chest. Distraught, Katniss tries to calm Rue and sings to her peacefully as Rue dies. Katniss then gathers flowers from the forest and spreads them over Rue before her body taken back to her district via hovercraft.Meanwhile, Rues father is horrified and anger by his daughters death and starts a riot against the Hunger Games. His district follows his rebellious example and they destroy the stage showing the games. As Katniss makes a peace gesture to the camera, the Peace Keepers of District 11 arrive and shoot Rues father dead. President snow is enraged by the rebellion in District 11 and wants to convert the games rules and circumstances to ensure that Katniss is killed.Haymitch pleads with Seneca to keep Katniss alive, issuing a ploy of teen romance as a main reason. Seneca then announces that the rules of the game have been changed two winners instead of just one will be allotted so long as they belong to the same district. With this knowledge, and having just overheard the remaining Careers mention leaving Peeta for dead by the river, Katniss sets out in search of him. She finds a trail of blood near the river and follows it to where Peeta has disguise himself in the rocks. Katniss helps move him to a nearby cave where they are well hidden.Katniss attempts to heal Peetas sword wound but realizes he has blood poisoning, something that can only be cured with a special medicine. Katniss despairs as there could be no way Haymitch could send some since it would be too expensive at this point. However, as if by magic, an announcement rings out that there will be a bed covering at the cornucopia for all the tributes but, instead of food, there will be something each tribute urgently needs. Peeta begs Katniss not to leave him and risk her life trying to save him. He asks her to stay and Katniss reluctantly agrees, tho ugh she knows there may very well be medicine at the cornucopia that could save his life. The two share a brief kiss, partly as a way to gain more sponsors. However, this hits a nerve with Gale watching back home who is clearly smitten with Katniss. Katniss waits until Peeta has fallen asleep before leaving for the cornucopia.When she arrives, she sees Foxface sprinting towards the supplies, surprising the other tributes with her speed and escaping without much incident. Katniss decides to mimic Foxfaces moves and sprints out to grab the medicine but is throw off guard when she is hit with a knife launched by Clove. The two wrestle and fight before Clove manages to get the upper strive and presses a knife to Katniss throat. She teases her with bloodlust and mocks her for teaming up with the little monster from District 11 Rue. Before Clove can slit Katniss throat, she is lifted by Thresh (Dayo Okeniyi), the male tribute from District 11, and thrown against the cornucopia wall. Thr esh tells Katniss that she gets this one chance since she helped Rue but, after this, everything is fair game. He proceeds to smash Clove to death against the wall as Katniss escapes.She returns to the cave with the medicine and administers it to Peeta and herself, healing their wounds. In a more genuine romantic moment, the two fall asleep in each others arms. The next day, they split up to find food. During her hunt, Katniss hears a cannon signaling another tribute death. Panicked, she runs back to where she run saw Peeta. She finds him near a berry bush, standing bewildered with a manusful of berries near the form of Foxface, in any case with berries in her hand. In a mix of anger and relief, Katniss slaps Peeta, telling him that the berries are Nightlock and extremely poisonous. The pair wonder if Cato would ever fall for the same trap that Foxface did before they notice that the sun is going down at mid-day. Unsure of whats to happen, they freeze and ready themselves for an impending attack.In the distance, they hear Thresh cry out followed by the sound of the cannon, signaling his death. They pause for a moment before a giant mutated get over leaps out at them, vicious and the size of a polar bear but with much more speed and agility. Katniss and Peeta sprint through the forest as two more of the dogs begin to pursue them.They are chased to the cornucopia where Peeta helps Katniss climb on top of it, barely making it up himself. They sit back in relief thinking the dogs will kill the last survivor, Cato, and they will be crowned the victors. Cato, however, is also on top of the cornucopia and attacks Katniss, attempting to throw her to the dogs. The three fight each other and Cato grabs Katniss by the throat, holding her near the edge of the structure before Peeta manages to fight him off her. Cato gets the upper hand and gets Peeta in a choke hold to either break his neck, as seen before, or throw him to the mutant dogs.Katniss unsheathes an arrow and points it at him, uncertain whether to shoot or not. Cato, dripping blood, laughs sadistically telling her that he knows what the games are about now. The tributes arent just entertainment, theyre all weapons designed to make the spectacle of death as painful and unnecessary as possible. Peeta, who is still being choked, appears to try and tell Katniss something while Cato talks. Cato asks if she shoots him, then her lover boy goes down with him. Katniss shoots his hand, forcing him to let go of Peeta. Peeta then pushes Cato off the edge to be mauled by the dogs. Katniss and Peeta watch a moment as Cato is savagely attacked before Katniss shoots an arrow into him, ending his misery. The last cannon goes off and Katniss and Peeta realize theyve won the Hunger Games. They embrace and wait for a helicopter to come take them home.No helicopter comes. An announcement then states that the rules which allow two winners has been revoked, import only one shall remain. Katniss contemplat es shooting Peeta, but decides against it. Peeta, however, begs her to kill him so that she may win, but she takes out her hand and holds out some Nightlock berries. She takes some for herself and gives the rest to Peeta, hinting that shed rather the Capitol have no winners instead of one. Before they can commit suicide, a speaker pleads them to stop and announces that they are both winners.They are brought back to the Capitol where Haymitch tells them how stupid they are to have defied the Capitol like that and instructs them to play up the star-crossed couple routine at their final interview. They bond but Haymitch relents that it will never be enough for the Capitol.We see Seneca Crane being led into a finely polished room. The door is locked behind him while a goblet is set on a pedestal in front of him, containing Nightlock. Although we do not see it, we are led to believe that he sacrifices himself.Peeta and Katniss travel back to District 12 by train. Although they are met with a heros welcome, Haymitch warns Katniss that she is now a policy-making enemy after such a public defiance against the societys leaders. They are greeted by a crowd of cheering residents including Primrose, Katniss mother and Gale. Peeta realizes that Katniss may have been playing up the star-crossed lovers theme just for the audience. He takes her hand and holds it up in the air.President Snow watches the District 12 welcome from the Capitol. Walking away, he wonders what to do about the two victors and the feelings of rebellion they may have created in the Districts. Bottom of FormIn the future, the valet de chambre is split into districts. Each district is responsible for something District 12, for example, handles coal and mining. All these districts are controlled by the Capitol, where lives the prexy who is always very, very cruel. The Capitol, to show the Districts how weak they are and how little control they have, hosts the Hunger Games.Two tributes are selected fro m each district to participate in a game. An arena is set up that looks like a natural surrounding a jungle, rain forest, desert, etc..) Here, the tributes have to try to survive and kill each other off. The one who is the last standing wins and earns food and gifts for their District, and also can never be selected for the Games. Once chosen, you cant get out of it unless someone else offers to go for you, which no one is entirely willing to do. To get chosen, your name is written on a piece of paper and put into a small bowl, and is chosen at random. Only children are put once I believe youre safe at the age of 18, but poorer families are forced to add their childrens name multiple times because the more you put your name in, the more grain you get for your family. Of course, this means youre even more prone to be selected.Hunger Games is about Katniss Everdeen, a young girl who lives in District 12. Her father died at a young age, and from then on she had to take care of her youn ger sister Prim and her shocked mother. She snuck out under the electric automobile fence that borders the District, and hunted for food using her bow and arrow. At the Reaping, which is the time of day where they select the tributes, Katnisss sister is chosen to be in the Games. Knowing that Prim knows nothing of survival, and Katniss is more skilled in hunting, Katniss offers to take her place.The rest of the book is about Katniss preparing for the Hunger Games and the Hunger Games itself.

Modern Art Essay Example for Free

Modern Art EssayThe Post-Industrial Era in which we confront in at one time is characterized by the extraordinary rate in development of engine mode. In sixty days we have managed to completely redesign every aspect of our passs in a way in which we tolerate technology to do most of the work. Whether we like it or non technology will keep evolving, and as it evolves it will impact aspects of society differently. The evolution of technology has had a very negative impact on deviceistic values in society and in aesthetics. In his essay The Art of Collecting Lightbulbs, Kimmelman exposes characteristics and qualities contained in art making.As Richard Restak explains in his essay Attention Deficit The Brain syndrome of Our Era, Technology serves not alone as an ally but also as a distraction from our mundane activities. As a distraction it also serves as an escape from plentys daily routines, a place formerly occupied by art. Technology also facilitates the process of c ritical thinking and inhibits creative imagination, this turns out to be gravely pernicious to artistic development. As Technology distracts more(prenominal) people it will take away from the small sort out of people who ar actually passionate about art.Technology now provides an escape from reality to those who take up it. This niche was formerly occupied by art. Before Post-Industrial terms people would rely on art to release their thoughts, whether it was on a canvas or a sheet of music. Modernly it is oftenmagazines easier to watch TV, meet video games, or browse the web, than to set up a canvas to paint. The ease that technology brings with it makes our brains lazy. more than often than not we chose to do those activities, which require less energy. This generally wouldnt be a trouble if the issue was choosing the elevator over the stairs, but when it begins influencing the activities we chose to do as a pastime, energy/thought intensifier activities, such as art, w ill suffer. As stated by Restak, In our contemporary society promote is the standard applied to almost everything that we do.(339)This turns out to be very true when go badd using a quote by David Shenk used by Restak. We often feel life going by much faster than we wish, as we atomic number 18 carried forward from meeting to meeting, call to call, errand to errand. We have less time to ourselves and we are expected to improve our performance and output year after year.(337) With this type of pressure we are not to blame for wanting to take the easy way out, but technology is. As we find lest time for ourselves, we find less time to release our, already hindered, creative thoughts in the form of art. Undoubtedly, if the dentist from Kimmelmans essay lived in todays world he would not have half of the time he had in his days to collect light bulbs. That is because I took an extraordinary deal of dedication, and most importantly, watchfulness for him to collect over 75,000 light bulbs (217).Before it affects the time that we actually have to conduct artistic activities, technology already thwarts our ability to think creatively. As Restak quotes The clutter, noise, and constant barrage of information that surround us daily contribute to the hectic pace of our modern lives, in which it is often difficult simply to remain resonant in the moment (336). Being flooded with imagery, sound and text messages, our brain has to divide its attention to reply to all of these simultaneously. Our brain literally changes its organization and functioning to accommodate the abundance of stimulation forced on it by the modern world (Restak 332). So that even if we do have time for art our wit is divided and not able to think creatively. Hugh Alfred Hicks shares a story with Michael Kimmelman in which he was in capital of France at a metro station and spotted a tungsten light bulb from the mid-twenties and took it for his collection (Kimmelman 217).It would be much more difficult for him to spot the same light bulb in a metro station in Paris today, as he would be bombarded by images, live changing screens with times, and advertising. His thoughts about his collection would likely the last thoughts in his mind. Creative thinking is on a downhill spiral. With the Internet we dont have to wonder about anything anymore. Long gone are the days where we would have to imagine what the Great Wall of China looks like. We no longer have to want for answers with passion and fulfill a newly carved void in our minds all we have to do now is Google images Great Wall of China. This instant gratification (although convenient) overwhelms our ability to imagine. Our brains are lazy and after long time of instantly answering our own questions, we become unable to create pictures in our head. This turns out to be disadvantageous to creating art, as the first ingredient for art making is creativity.Not provided is creative thinking fall due to technology, so is t he actual population of artists. Not modern artists (as in graphic designers etc.) but guiltless artists. Technology provides us a virtual reality in which classical art is not involved. Although this is seen by most as the evolution of art, it is actually the demise of classical art. The wonderment of impressionist or French realist art has become a rarity. In the modern world we have not time or enough attention span to concentrate on such elaborate pieces. This is partly due to a phenomenon described by Restak, The most widespread consequential speed-up of our time is the onrush in images- the speed at which they zip through the world, the speed at which they give way to more of the same, the tempo at which they pass away(339).This seemingly never ending onrush of imagery takes away from our ability to sit still and analyze one single image. Since we are accustomed to quick changes in images and visual stimuli, we lack the patience to advise classical art pieces. A quote used by Restak of Blaise Pascal provides a good model of why this art is on the decline. Most of the evils in life arise from a mans being unable to sit still in a room(334). As if we werent already disperse with all the technology that we carry around, being worried about our texts and tweets, our thoughts are also dispersed, this allows only for quick less elaborate imagery to get through to us.Since our brains are lazy and take the itinerary of least resistance, most classical forms of Art cannot fill that niche. There are very few people left who can actually appreciate 40 minute long Mozart concertos. The radio now plays 4 minute longs songs and actually speeds them up so that they are shorter. Restak explains that our lack of attention has actually become about normal. Many personality characteristics we formerly labeled as dysfunctional, such as hyperactivity, impulsiveness and easy distractibility, are now almost norm(335). In a world where these attributes are norm there is n o room for overly detailed portraits or grand escalating music pieces. Our brains are rewired for instant gratification, a gratification seldom found in classical art.As technology helps our society advance to create a more highly efficient less wasteful machine, we can expect leisurely activities to suffer, mainly art. Technology makes it so that we are in more than two places at once whether we like it or not. This creates a damp of thoughts in our brains. We try but are unable to, process two tasks at once. Our brains are pushed to rise up back and forth between two or more different sections, which handle different move of our thought process. While all of this is going on, the last thought in our brains is art. As we devote more and more time to our gadgets and videogames, we devote less time to creating and appreciating art.